Category: John Fitzgerald Kennedy

Reviews of television programs and on-line videos treating the assassination of John F. Kennedy, its historical and political context and aftermath, and the investigations conducted.

  • NOVA’s Cold Case: JFK – the Junk Science Behind PBS’s Recent Foray into the Crime of the Century

    NOVA’s Cold Case: JFK – the Junk Science Behind PBS’s Recent Foray into the Crime of the Century


    By Gary Aguilar and Cyril Wecht


    On August 7, 2013 The Los Angeles Times offered a preview of an upcoming, PBS NOVA program on the Kennedy assassination for which the David Koch Fund for Science provided major financial support.[i][ii] “Sorry, conspiracy theorists, modern forensic science shows that John F. Kennedy was likely killed by ‘one guy with a grudge and a gun,’” it reported, quoting one of the participants, John McAdams, during a panel discussion by those featured in Nova’s “Cold Case: JFK.”[iii] Sure enough, the broadcast offered seemingly impressive scientific support for the Warren Commission’s conclusion that Lee Harvey Oswald, alone, had done it. NOVA’s ballyhooed evidence came principally from three ballistics experts – the father and son team Messrs. Lucien and Michael Haag, and from Mr. Larry Sturdivan, all longstanding, ardent anti-conspiracists. CBS was so impressed that it featured Lucien and Michael Haag in on-air interviews.[iv] But because it was presented solely in video format (still available on-line[v]) students of the case were hard pressed to assess the quality of the scholarship. Things have changed.

    Apparently seeking to disseminate his findings among his professional colleagues (and to take pot shots at a fellow anti-conspiracist, Max Holland[vi]), Luke Haag got his material published in the “peer reviewed” AFTE Journal, the official outlet of The Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners, an organization he was once president of. If Luke Haag had expected his AFTE articles would be a kind of post NOVA victory lap, thanks to the courage and integrity of the journal’s editor, Mr. Cole Goater, his hopes have been rudely dashed.

    The editor gamely published two lengthy rebuttals Cyril Wecht, MD, JD and I wrote, 26 pages in all. In their wake, it’s likely Luke Haag rues the day he ever let his junk science see the light of day. For in answer to my request to republish his AFTE material verbatim, he emailed me, “I do not grant permission for you or Cyril Wecht to reproduce or republish any of my articles from the AFTE Journal … .”[vii] Haag clearly grasps he has a lot to hide. (Although he may have succeeded in preventing us from posting his material on-line, readers can access all of them behind a paywall at the AFTE Journal, and can download for free the first one that is as of this writing available on-line.[viii])

    We first heard of Haag’s material when a friend sent me (Aguilar) a copy of one of Haag’s articles in early 2015. A longstanding Warren skeptic, I could barely restrain my amusement and glee as I read it. My colleague and coauthor, Cyril Wecht, MD, JD had a similar reaction. The rest of the articles and letters proved to be no less entertaining, not least because most of the claims the Haags and Sturdivan made had long since been widely debunked and discredited. But perhaps what struck us most about this bounty of balderdash is not only how junk science continues to snooker the mainstream media, a phenomenon that’s been oft repeated since the release of the Warren Report,[ix] but also how this cornucopia of codswollop will warm the hearts of both Warren Commission loyalists and skeptics alike.

    Encomiums for the articles from the pro-Warren side came quickly. Dale Myers, a Haag fan and an indefatigable defender of the lone gunman scenario, crowed, “The AFTE Journal published … outstanding articles detailing Luke and Michael Haag’s investigation into the forensic aspects of the JFK murder … (that) are sobering, instructive, and a must read for anyone interested in the science behind bullet ballistics and in particular, the JFK case.”[x] (Lucien Haag and Myers are mutual admirers; in his first (of five) articles, Haag touts Myers’ pro-Warren animation work.[xi]) Not only will Warren loyalists appreciate having much of what was shown on TV available in on-line and print format, they’re certain also to welcome some riveting new fairytales that weren’t on TV.

    Especially striking among them is the fable that author Wecht, a celebrated forensic pathologist and a perennial Warren skeptic, had actually endorsed the official autopsy report in no less than the “peer-reviewed” Journal of Forensic Sciences. Another is Mr. Haag’s claim that Dr. Wecht had dismissed the Commission’s controversial “Single Bullet Theory” (SBT: the idea that one bullet caused all seven nonfatal wounds in both the President and Governor Connally) because, fabricated Haag, the forensic expert had publicly declared that “one bullet cannot go through two people.” But there’s so much more.

    To buck up the controversial SBT, Lucien Haag “proved” that the bullet that struck Governor Connally had passed through JFK first. His evidence? Haag said that the missile didn’t leave a small, puncture-type wound in the Governor’s back, like a typical entrance wound. Instead, it left an oval, 3-cm long, “yawed” entry wound, the full length of Commission Exhibit, #399, the so-called “magic bullet.” The ovality of that back wound was forensic proof, Haag asserted, that the bullet had been destabilized by passing through JFK and was traveling sideways, not point forward, when it hit Connally’s back. As we pointed out, this particular myth has long been debunked.[xii] Connally’s back wound was no more oval than JFK’s skull wound, and no one has ever argued JFK’s fatal missile had been destabilized and was yawing when it took the President’s life.

    Further, Mr. Haag and Mr. Sturdivan dredged up Dr. Vincent P. Guinn’s sunken Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) ship, work that was once said to prove that all the recovered bullets and fragments came from Oswald’s rifle.[xiii] To the editor’s great credit, he allowed Dr. Wecht and I to point out in the letters pages the well-known fact that Guinn’s NAA metallurgy work had been repeatedly discredited in the “peer reviewed” scientific literature by authorities vastly better credentialed than those Haag cited. Among others, they include two Berkeley Lawrence Livermore Lab NAA metallurgy experts. In an emotional, splenetic riposte, the uncredentialed Sturdivan dismissed the credentialed scientists as mere “purported metallurgists” not real metallurgists, and that their anti-NAA work was nothing but an attempt “to trash the late Dr. Guinn’s reputation.”[xiv] In our response we pointed out what Sturdivan conveniently omitted: one of the metallurgists who he smeared, Pat Grant, Ph.D, studied under Vincent Guinn and is a credentialed NAA examiner who worked on NAA under Guinn at UC Irvine during graduate school.[xv]

    Haag offered additional baloney to buttress the lone gunman scenario, including claims that:

    • Duplication experiments in which human skulls were shot from above and behind with Oswald’s ammunition damaged the blasted skulls in a manner very like the damage JFK sustained. As has long been known,[xvi] and as we point out, they did no such thing. If anything, the test skulls prove that JFK was not shot in the manner the Warren Commission had alleged.
    • Haag said that JFK’s “back to the left” lunge after being struck in the head from behind had been validated scientifically as due to either, or both, a “jet effect,” as Nobel Laureate Luis Alvarez had demonstrated in test firings published in in 1976 in the American Journal of Physics (AJP), or to JFK’s neuromuscular reaction to the head injuries, as explicated by the inexpert and uncredentialed Mr. Larry Sturdivan. Neither explanation holds water.
    • Josiah Thompson, Ph.D. recently got the photo file of Alvarez’s shooting tests from a former Berkeley grad student who had participated in the tests, Paul Hoch, Ph.D. When he reviewed the images, Thompson discovered, as we describe, that the Nobel Laureate had misrepresented his own results: virtually all the objects he fired at flew away from the shooter, not toward him, except for the ones he reported in the AJP. Alvarez not only neglected to mention his inconvenient results, in the AJP he clearly implied there were none. (Paul Hoch never told anyone about his former professor’s contradictory results, despite having been asked about the tests for decades.)
    • Sturdivan’s claim JFK was rocked backward due to what Sturdivan has variously called a “decerebrate” or a “decorticate” neuromuscular” reaction is nonsense. As we lay out, from our own professional experiences as physicians and as described in the medical literature, JFK’s motions are neither; they’re best explained (as are the skull X-ray findings) as consequence of the impact of a shot from the right front.

    This is but a small sampling of the silliness that will send the spirits of both sides of the debate soaring. Neither Dr. Wecht nor I can think of a greater, single repository of nonsense, outright fabrications and junk science than what the Haags and Sturdivan have published in the AFTE journal. And but for the honesty and integrity of the editor, myriad JFK myths and falsehoods would embarrassingly have stood uncontested and uncorrected in the journal. To his everlasting credit, and AFTE’s benefit, Mr. Goater not only published an 8-page riposte Dr. Wecht and I wrote in the Summer 2015 issue in response to Haag’s first three articles, available here on-line, in the Spring 2016 issue he also published our 18-page rejoinder to the fact-challenged, choleric letters Haag and Sturdivan had put in the Journal. Included in our second riposte is the essay, “The Science Behind the Persistence of Skepticism in the Kennedy Case,” supported with over 100 citations to official and professional sources, most available on-line by clicking the provided links.[xvii]

    In Haag’s defense, it must be admitted that his forensic-ballistics work was not entirely useless. He demonstrated what had previously been demonstrated and not disputed:[xviii] that one bullet can go through two men and that penetrating bullets can cause heads to explode.[xix] If he had limited his remarks to these obvious, previously established conclusions Warren skeptics and serious students of the murder would have no quarrel. But instead, no doubt through an honest ignorance of the data, and a misguided loyalty to his collaborator, Larry Sturdivan, who’s book he cites, Haag elected to repeat long-debunked, pro-Warren Commission fairy tales. One suspects his work won’t disturb the principals of the David H. Koch Fund for Science, but Haag must hold his fellow AFTE members in low regard to believe he’d get away with publishing such rubbish in their journal.

    Haag’s cowardly refusal to permit our republishing his JFK material says it all. It can best be explained by his justified fear that a wider, informed public might see the shoddiness of his research and how poorly he grasps long established, fundamental facts in the Kennedy case. Although he demands his words be kept hidden behind AFTE’s paywall, his confections, falsehoods and severe limitations are clearly visible here on-line, in the two letters Dr. Wecht and I published in the AFTE Journal. For we did what mountebanks most fear: we quoted him accurately and in context.


    Aguilar & Wecht — Letter to the Editor: AFTE Volume 47 Number 3 — Summer 2015

    (Click here if your browser is having trouble loading the above.)


    Aguilar & Wecht — Letter to the Editor: AFTE Volume 48 Number 2 — Spring 2016

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    Footnotes:

    [i] “Major funding for NOVA is provided by the David H. Koch Fund for Science … .” http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tech/cold-case-jfk.html

    [ii] http://mediamatters.org/research/2014/08/27/myths-and-facts-about-the-koch-brothers/200570

    [iii] Gelt, Jessica, Television Critics Association Press Tour: PBS’ ‘Cold Case: JFK’ opposes conspiracy theories. Los Angeles Times, August 07, 2013 http://articles.latimes.com/print/2013/aug/07/entertainment/la-et-st-pbs-cold-case-jfk-conspiracy-theorists-20130807

    [iv] http://www.cbsnews.com/news/jfk-single-bullet-theory-probed-using-latest-forensics-tech/

    [v] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NzPCca1Deto

    [vi] See: Haag, L C. The Missing Bullet in the JFK Assassination. AFTE Journal, vol.47(2), Spring 2015, p. 70-74. See also, Dale Myers, “The Shot that Missed JFK: a New Forensic Study.” http://jfkfiles.blogspot.com/2015/05/the-shot-that-missed-jfk-new-forensic.html

    [vii] Personal email from Lucien Haag, June 10, 2016.

    [viii] N.E.D.I.A.I Journal, Vol.3 of 3, p. 6 ff. http://www.nediai.org/pdf_files/3of3-2014.pdf

    See also “Response from Lucien C. Haag. AFTE Journal — Volume 48 Number 2 — Spring 2016, p. 86-91.

    [ix] See Robert Hennelly and Jerry Policoff, “JFK: HOW THE MEDIA ASSASSINATED THE REAL STORY,” on-line at: http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v1n2/mediaassassination.html

    See also Russ Baker, Milicent Cranor, THE MYSTERY OF THE CONSTANT FLOW OF JFK DISINFORMATION, on-line at: http://whowhatwhy.org/2015/11/24/the-mystery-of-the-constant-flow-of-jfk-disinformation/

    [x] Dale Myers, “The Shot That Missed JFK: A New Forensic Study.”, 5.5.15, online at:

    http://jfkfiles.blogspot.com/2015/05/the-shot-that-missed-jfk-new-forensic.html

    In 2004 Myers received an Emmy Award[1] from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for his computer animated recreation of the Kennedy assassination featured in ABC News’ 40th anniversary television special, Peter Jennings Reporting: The Kennedy Assassination — Beyond Conspiracy (2003). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_K._Myers

    [xi] Haag, Lucien C., Tracking the ‘Magic’ Bullet in the JFK Assassination. AFTE Journal, Vol. 46(2), Spring 2014, p. 110. Available on-line at: http://www.nediai.org/pdf_files/3of3-2014.pdf (see p. 15)

    [xii] See Milicent Cranor, “Trajectory of a Lie,” on-line at: http://www.history-matters.com/essays/jfkmed/BigLieSmallWound/BigLieSmallWound.htm

    [xiii] Haag, Lucien C., Tracking the ‘Magic’ Bullet in the JFK Assassination. AFTE Journal, Vol. 46(2), Spring 2014, p. 110. Available on-line at: http://www.nediai.org/pdf_files/3of3-2014.pdf (see p. 8-9)

    [xiv] Sturdivan, L. “Response from Larry Sturdivan” AFTE Journal — Volume 47 Number 3 — Summer 2015 143

    [xv] See essay by Lawrence Livermore Lab‘s Pat Grant, Ph.D., on-line at http://www.maryferrell.org/pages/Essay_-_Commentary_on_Dr_Ken_Rahns_Work_on_the_JFK_Assassination_Investigation.html

    [xvi] See Aguilar G, Cunningham K, HOW FIVE INVESTIGATIONS INTO JFK’S MEDICAL/AUTOPSY EVIDENCE GOT IT WRONG. On-line at: http://www.history-matters.com/essays/jfkmed/How5Investigations/How5InvestigationsGotItWrong_1b.htm

    [xvii] Aguilar G, Wecht, CH. AFTE Journal. Volume 48(2) Spring 2016, p. 68-85.

    [xviii] See Review of “Cold Case JFK” by David Mantik, MD, Ph.D.: http://www.ctka.net/2013/nova.html

    [xix] See testimony of Larry Sturdivan to the HSCA, Vol.1, p. 401-403, on-line at: http://www.history-matters.com/archive/jfk/hsca/reportvols/vol1/pdf/HSCA_Vol1_0908_3_Sturdivan.pdf

  • Cold Case JFK vs. Cold Hard JFK Facts


    G. Robert Blakey (as quoted on “Cold Case JFK”):
    “…the need that led to the Warren Commission was not to find out what happened but to assure the American people what didn’t happen.”

    John McCloy (Warren Commission):
    [It was of paramount importance to] “show the world that America is not a banana republic, where a government can be changed by conspiracy.”

    Jim Marrs (Crossfire 2013, p. 441):
    “Allen Dulles told author Edward Jay Epstein that since an atmosphere of rumors and suspicion interferes with the functioning of the government, especially abroad, one of the Commission’s main tasks was to dispel rumors.”


    This was a remarkably disingenuous program, with many erroneous assumptions, misleading statements, and crucial omissions. I label these accordingly below. I also list several correct statements and provide additional comments.

    Assumption: Lee Harvey Oswald (LHO) owned the Mannlicher-Carcano (MC)

    Comment: The weapon in evidence is not the one ordered by LHO. The Warren Commission (WC) states that he used a coupon from the February 1963 issue of The American Rifleman (but this ad does not appear in the WC). The ad is for a 36″ Carcano carbine weighing 5.5#. The weapon in evidence is supposedly a 40″ short rifle and weighs 8# (with sling and gunsight). Further, when the HSCA interviewed the gunsmith at Klein’s, he said he placed scopes on the 36-inch model but not the 40-inch model. Yet this rifle had a scope on it. How did it get there?

    No one addressed these problems on this program. Or even acknowledged they existed.

    The first weapon reported in the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) was actually a 7.65 German Mauser; Eugene Boone filed two separate reports to this effect, and Seymour Weitzman filed a confirming affidavit. Boone later testified that Captain Fritz and Lt. Day also identified it as a Mauser. The weapon in evidence, however, clearly reads “Made in Italy” and “Cal, 6.5″.” Therefore, how could those affidavits be filed if the police could read properly?

    Furthermore, no one has explained why a wannabe assassin would purchase a weapon by money order through the mail – instead of paying cash locally (with no trace of ownership). In addition, on the supposed purchase date (March 12), LHO was at work from 8 AM to 12:15 PM (see Harvey and Lee by John Armstrong for company employee records). If the post office records can be believed, LHO walked 11 blocks to the General Post Office, purchased a money order, but then did not mail it from there. Instead, he walked many bocks out of his way (eventually using a mailbox) before returning to work, where his absence was not noted. This order then arrived the very next day at Klein’s (in Chicago) – and was already deposited at the bank that same day! Unfortunately, the bank deposit actually reads February 15, 1963 – not March 13, 1963. Of course, if the date really had been February, then the serial number C2766 could not apply to the weapon in the backyard photographs. For even more anomalies on the MC see Reclaiming Parkland by Jim DiEugenio. (Especially Chapter 4, pages 56-63)

    Omission: The witnesses pointed to the TSBD.

    Comment: The narrator fails to say that most witnesses ran to the overpass and to the Grassy Knoll.

    Misleading: John McAdams claims that the ballistics evidence would have been admissible in court.

    Comment: The palm print on the weapon was not initially discovered by the Dallas Police Department, but only turned up later, after the FBI apparently fingerprinted LHO at the morgue (according to the mortician). In addition, fingerprint evidence can be surprisingly subjective (see my CTKA review of McAdams’ book). Although CE-399 (the Magic Bullet) was supposedly matched to the MC (see Jerry McLeer’s website for this controversy), that does not prove that LHO fired the gun on 11/22/1963, or even that LHO handled it that day. After all, the paraffin test on his cheeks was negative. And then there is the fundamental question of whether LHO actually owned the MC – as well as where the bullets were obtained.

    Correct: The FBI did not stock MC bullets.

    Comment: Nor did most gun shops in Dallas. Nor were any extra bullets found anywhere in LHO’s possessions. In fact, the only MC shells in the case were in the sniper’s nest. But the FBI did find a Mauser shell in Dealey Plaza, which they kept secret for 30 years.

    Therefore, if LHO had actually purchased these bullets, he bought only a few, which is quite remarkable – or perhaps he did not buy any at all. Although the FBI did not have MC samples, the CIA likely did. In the 1950s, the Marine Corps purchased four million rounds – even though these bullets do not fit into any Corps weapons. This leads one to wonder if the purchase was for the CIA, since they often prefer weapons (and bullets) that cannot be traced.

    Assumption: LHO was a communist.

    Comment: This statement is made without any introduction or any context, almost as if it were a fundamental theory of physics. This is the most overt clue to NOVA’s inexorable bias. James Jesus Angleton, who was CIA Chief of Counterintelligence, would have been amused to hear this. After all, according to John Newman, Angleton controlled the Oswald files at Langley. (2013 edition of John Newman’s Oswald and the CIA.) Further, there is evidence from two FBI employees, Carver Gayton and William Walter, that Oswald was an FBI informant. It is even conceivable that LHO ordered a MC at the request of the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms agency, in order to assist with federal efforts to trace gun purchases.

    Misleading: John McAdams speaks of an “entrance” for a bullet hole in JFK’s back.

    Comment: The pathologists clearly stated that this site could be probed only superficially. No bullet was ever discovered at that site (or at an exit site). The abrasion collar surrounding the wound suggested that the projectile (whatever it was) was traveling upward (not downward, as would be required for a shot from the TSBD). That this projectile penetrated to any real depth is nothing but sheer speculation. Furthermore, an entry into the back would have caused a lung puncture, but this was not reported at the autopsy.

    Misleading: The pathologists did not know about the throat wound while at the autopsy.

    Comment: My good friend, Dr. Robert Livingston (now deceased), had advised Dr. James Humes, the lead pathologist, about this apparent entry wound during a telephone call before the autopsy began. He repeated this recollection during the depositions for Charles Crenshaw’s suit against the Journal of the American Medical Association. Many other witnesses attest to Humes’s knowledge of this wound while the autopsy proceeded. These include the autopsy radiologist, Dr. John Ebersole, with whom I had two separate telephone calls. It also includes pathologist Dr. J. Thornton Boswell, who confirmed this directly to the Baltimore Sun (Richard H. Levine, 25 November 1966, front page article). He later repeated this to the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB). Finally, tissue samples were taken of the tracheotomy site – and several autopsy witnesses saw probes passing through the tracheotomy. Neither of these items makes any sense unless the tracheotomy site harbored a forensically meaningful wound; it also implies that the pathologists understood that very fact during the autopsy.

    Misleading: The shirt collar and tie show evidence of an exit.

    Comment: Although both were damaged, such damage is mostly silent about the direction of a projectile. The nurses claimed that scalpels (used to remove JFK’s clothing) caused this damage. Neither the front of the shirt nor the tie showed any scientific evidence (low energy X-ray scattering) of metal from a bullet passage, although the bullet holes in the back of JFK’s jacket and shirt did show such evidence. Furthermore, the relevant witnesses described the throat wound as lying above the collar and tie. While before the WC, Dr. Charles Carrico clearly implied that the wound was above the necktie and above the shirt collar (3H361-362). To leave no doubt about what Carrico had seen, Harold Weisberg reports his own confirmatory interview with Carrico (Post-Mortem 1969, pp. 357-358 and 375-376). And then there is nurse Diana Bowron, who saw the throat wound while JFK was still in the limousine – before the shirt and tie had been removed. But here is the problem: the lacerations in the shirt lie well inferior to the top of the collar – and therefore well inferior to the throat wound. Moreover, I have seen the clothing at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The shirt does not exhibit any missing material, but such missing material would be expected for a real bullet. And the lacerations in the shirt do look like the work of a scalpel.

    Misleading: The final shot (a headshot) occurred just an instant before Z-313 (where the bloody spray is seen).

    Comment: The skull X-rays show a trail of metallic debris across the top of the skull. Using JFK’s orientation in Z-312 (at the instant of impact), this trail lies at an angle of 34° from horizontal (proceeding downward from the rear). But the angle from the “sniper’s nest” in the TSBD to JFK’s head at this moment is only 16°, according to Thomas Canning, the rocket scientist for the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA). Therefore, in order for LHO to reproduce this particle trail in the X-rays (at Z-312) he must have been hovering above Dealey Plaza in a hot air balloon. Furthermore, there is much evidence (including WC documents) for a shot well after Z-313. See this writer’s review of Sherry Fiester’s book at this website. There is also evidence for this in overviews of Dealey Plaza (published in Newsweek, November 22, 1993) and in Secret Service photographs (right after the event). In the latter, a traffic cone clearly marks a final shot well after Z-313. Curiously, NOVA’s own interviewee, the famous author Josiah Thompson, at the recent Pittsburgh conference (October 17-19, 2013), announced his own new conviction that the final shot came well after Z-313.

    Omission: NOVA failed to ask Thompson (their own interviewee!) for his opinion on this critical issue of when the final shot occurred.

    Comment: While in Pittsburgh, Thompson shared with me the steps that led to his conclusion, which I found extremely interesting – since I had independently arrived at the same endpoint.

    Misleading: CE-399 was quite deformed.

    Comment: Not at all the case. For a truly deformed bullet, see Commission Exhibit 856, a bullet fired through a cadaver’s wrist (See Cover-Up by Stewart Galanor, Document 23).

    Misleading: Luke Haag, NOVA’s ballistics expert, claims to see “bullet wipe” around the hole in the back of JFK’s jacket. (This is superficial debris transferred from the bullet surface to the jacket.)

    Comment: This critical observation was not demonstrated visually at this point in the show (although the bullet wipe from the experiment was clearly shown). Oddly, the hole in the jacket had been shown earlier, so it could easily have been shown again. When I rewound the recorded show to examine the jacket hole, I saw no bullet wipe. I also carefully inspected close-up and high resolution images of this hole from other sources (e.g., Galanor, Document 6) and still could see no bullet wipe. Finally, I have personally inspected the jacket at NARA. I recall no bullet wipe from that visit either. Curiously, Haag describes the jacket hole as showing a “small, round hole.” Although Galanor’s image agrees with Haag’s description, the hole shown by NOVA is very elongated and quite irregular (obviously different from Galanor’s image). In fact, about ½ of the circumference had been removed by the FBI, but Haag seems unaware of this. If samples had been taken, then whatever evidence initially existed for “bullet wipe” has been severely compromised.

    Correct: The MC bullet traversed 36″ of pine board in a straight trajectory and emerged undeformed.

    Comment: This is very old news, as John Lattimer and John Nichols performed similar experiments many decades ago. They found that the bullet penetrated two feet of tough elm or through four feet of Ponderosa pine.

    Correct, but misleading omission: The exit hole (in soap) was larger than the entrance wound.

    Comment: In fact, the images show that Haag’s thumb would likely have fit into the exit hole. All of this, of course, is grossly inconsistent with JFK’s throat wound, which was often described as the size of a pencil. And JFK’s throat wound, of course, was also smaller than the purported entry wound in the back. Of course, NOVA avoids any discussion of these gross paradoxes.

    Misleading: The bullet yaws (its axis of rotation varies) after leaving JFK and then strikes Connally’s (JBC) back sideways, leaving an elliptical hole in his jacket and an elongated wound on his back.

    Comment: Dr. Cyril Wecht testified to the HSCA that an elongated wound might well result if the bullet had struck at an oblique angle. In fact, since no one really knows where the bullet (that struck Connally’s back) originated, such an oblique strike must logically remain on the list of possibilities. (NOVA merely assumes that the SBT is true, thus creating a circular argument.) Even worse though, the size of the JBC’s back wound has often been misrepresented. In particular, Milicent Cranor stated that “Connally’s back wound was only as long as the wound in the back of Kennedy’s head: 1.5 centimeters. No one has suggested Kennedy was hit in the head with a tumbling bullet.” She adds that “The head wound was 1.5 x 0.6 centimeters, and the back wound, 1.5 x 0.8 centimeters, as documented on at least four occasions by the governor’s thoracic surgeon, Dr. Robert Shaw (4WCH104, 107; 6WCH85, 86). The holes in the back of Connally’s shirt and jacket were as small as his back wound (5WCH64).” JBC’s back wound became 3 cm (exactly the length of the MC bullet) when it was surgically enlarged, as Shaw explained. Dr. Charles Gregory, who operated on JBC’s wrist, also doubted that the bullet (that hit JBC’s chest) had struck anything before JBC. He even speculated that a fragment from JFK’s head wound had caused JBC’s wrist wounds. Finally, John Hunt has argued that Connally was likely turned to the right when struck; that would, of course, produce a tangential strike and therefore an elongated wound. In particular, Hunt states that if JBC had been rotated by 43°, and the bullet was approaching at 10.2° (right to left), then a yaw of merely 6° is enough to yield the 1.5 cm wound.

    Misleading: Luke Haag states that there is no reason not to believe in the single bullet theory (SBT).

    Comment: This is a breathtaking, almost staggering statement. Because it fails to take into account – in any way – the entry and exit points in either man, nor does it require any knowledge of cross sectional anatomy! A CT scan, with a cross section through the area of interest (that I presented long ago – see Galanor, Document 45) still remains an effective demolition of the SBT. The trajectory for the SBT would either have shattered a vertebra body or it would have punctured the apex of the lung – but neither was seen at the autopsy. NOVA did not address this profound conundrum. With simplistic conclusions such as this one by Haag, forensic pathologists could be spared much serious work.

    Correct: Jefferson Morley points out that the acoustics evidence is not decisive.

    Comment: It is not even relevant. See my review of Don Thomas’s book at the CTKA website.

    Correct: Based on a meticulous reconstruction of Dealey Plaza, using detailed laser data, a shot from the top of the stockade fence to JFK’s head is possible; the distance is 105 feet, with a downward trajectory of 4°.

    Comment: Hmm, I cannot add anything to that.

    Correct: Connally and his wife both strongly disagreed with the SBT – for their entire lives.

    Comment: Furthermore, while in the hospital, JBC referred to shooters (in the plural). He later told a reporter that he never for one second believed the conclusions of the Warren Commission. (Joseph McBride, Into the Nightmare, p. 418)

    Misleading omission: The skull X-rays show no shot from the front, but they do show a posterior entry.

    Comment: This contradicts the experts for the ARRB, none of whom could identify an entry. Nor could I, via detailed optical density (OD) measurements at NARA. To rule out a frontal entry requires a good measure of hubris: e.g., it assumes that Humes and Boswell did not tamper with the skull before the official autopsy began. There is now serious evidence that this did occur. One line of evidence for such tampering is the major absence of brain in the anterior skull (on both sides) on the skull X-rays, as the OD data clearly demonstrate. Why is this evidence of tampering? The answer is that multiple witnesses at Parkland described a major loss of posterior brain tissue. This was recently confirmed by Dr. Robert McClelland during his videotaped presentation at the Cyril Wecht Duquesne conference. This is a major paradox, because the brain is not likely to have fallen backward while en route to Bethesda. However, if the major moorings of the brain (the falx) had been severed shortly before the official autopsy (e.g., illicitly by Humes), then the brain would indeed have fallen backwards. (On the other hand, if the falx had been severed before Parkland, the brain should already have fallen to the rear, thus leaving little significant brain tissue loss for McClelland to see.) Moreover, NOVA assumes only one headshot. NOVA’s participants, of course, fail to point out this fundamental assumption. After all, following a second shot, the evidence of the first shot may no longer have existed.

    Misleading: No shot came from the (right) side.

    Comment: My recent detailed discussion of the Harper fragment (presented at Duquesne, and soon to be posted at the CTKA website) clearly demonstrates, from multiple lines of evidence (especially including intrinsic information from the skull X-rays), that it arose largely from the occipital bone. In that case, the trigger for such an ejection most likely was a frontal shot (e.g., entering near to the right ear). Furthermore, there is strong eyewitness testimony (from the closest witnesses) that JFK was struck near the right ear. Even Kemp Clark, the neurosurgeon, described just such a tangential shot. As further corroboration for a tangential shot, at the recent JFK Lancer Conference (November 22, 2013), the autopsy technician James Jenkins recalled an apparent entry hole near Kennedy’s right ear that was surrounded by a gray border; even the pathologist Finck commented on this (off the record) during the autopsy. (Also see my review of Sherry Fiester’s book at the CTKA website). And G. Paul Chambers (a Ph.D. physicist, who worked for NASA), in Headshot (p. 136) agrees that a shot “…striking Kennedy’s head from the right front side was possible, even probable.”

    Misleading: Fracture lines on the JFK skull X-rays begin at the rear and go forward. (In general, these typically begin at the point of entry and very quickly extend outward from that point.)

    Comment: In Enemy of the Truth, (p. 212) Sherry Fiester, a forensic specialist, reaches the opposite conclusion: she concludes that the fractures radiate from the front of the head, which would imply a frontal shot. More importantly, though, if two headshots occurred (especially one from the rear and one from the front, as is quite likely – based on witnesses, the X-rays, and pathologic evidence), then this entire argument becomes moot.

    Assumption: The JFK autopsy photographs of the brain are authentic.

    Comment: Again, this is breathtaking. The experts seem oblivious to the serious doubt cast about this issue by the ARRB. Because, under oath before that body, official photographer John Stringer did not recognize the film or the process by which they were taken. Because he did not use either. They also seem unaware of Douglas Horne’s essays on the two brain examinations , which was well publicized in the media. My own OD data on the skull X-rays show virtually no brain (on either side) in a fist-sized area at the front of the skull. This is radically inconsistent with the autopsy photographs, which show a completely intact left side and a nearly intact right side. In principle, one can accept as authentic either the skull X-rays or the brain photographs, but not both.

    Misleading: Larry Sturdivan interjects his now-hoary explanation for the posterior head snap – the neuromuscular reaction.

    Comment: This has been refuted so many times that I leave this for the reader to pursue.

    Misleading: Josiah Thompson states that Humes was not very competent.

    Comment: Humes conducted the weekly brain cutting seminars at the Bethesda Naval Medical Center. All his life he had the respect of his peers. Although more experienced forensic pathologists would have done better, Humes’s chief problem was that he was boxed into a corner, where he often had no choice but to lie. The best example of this is his barefaced misplacement of the metallic trail of particles on the skull X-rays. (He became greatly embarrassed about this during his ARRB deposition.) Even my son at age six would not have done that. This was not a mistake by Humes. After all, consider the consequences: if he had reported the truth about the superior location of this particle trail it would have directly implied a second gunman, which he knew was not (politically) allowed.

    Misleading: NOVA’s illustrations for the SBT demonstrate the trajectory going through JFK’s collar.

    Comment: This is incredible, inasmuch as the hole in the jacket (shown earlier in the program) is about six inches inferior to the collar. So is the hole in the shirt. No one in NOVA even comments about this bizarre discrepancy.

    Misleading: Jim Lehrer and John McAdams both believe that LHO did it – and that he fired three shots.

    Comment: Among other things, Lehrer is a prolific novelist, and may say whatever he likes. Regarding McAdams, I have critiqued the SBT thoroughly (and with detailed anatomic models) in my review of his book at the CTKA website (this also includes the aforementioned CT scan). I have never seen any response from him about this. Until one is forthcoming, he really should cease to pontificate. Furthermore, the media have no cause to listen to someone (especially on human anatomy) who is solely a professor of “American politics, public opinion, and voter behavior.” In fact, NOVA should be mortified to quote such slender sources. Surely the American public deserves better.

    Correct, but misleading omission: Most witnesses heard three shots.

    Comment: Many, many witnesses heard two final shots in very quick succession (much too close for the MC), which could well imply two, near-simultaneous headshots. Further, there was never any systematic interviewing of witnesses either on the grassy knoll or in the Texas School Book Depository. Therefore, this database is sorely incomplete.

    Misleading omission: NOVA seems to refer to the Edgewood Arsenal skull shooting experiments, and then implies that these support the Commission’s theory.

    Comment: Dr. Gary Aguilar and Kathleen Cunningham have discussed these in detail. In particular, they point out that these experiments (supposedly using the official entry site) actually destroyed the faces of the skulls. Furthermore, the actual movies shown on NOVA (of exploding skulls) also show destruction of the anterior skull. Of course, since JFK’s face was intact, we (not surprisingly) have another paradox.

    Misleading: CE-399 entered JBC’s thigh and then fell out, but not before depositing a small metal fragment. (On the X-ray, the fragment is 3.5 mm x 1.3 mm.)

    Comment: The wound was no more than 1 cm deep, while the bullet was 3 cm long. The only site from the bullet for lead to extrude into the wound is from the tail. (NOVA shows the bullet entering the thigh nose first.) So how does the lead get under the skin, when the tail of the bullet is at least 2 cm outside of the skin? Dr. Tom Shires, who worked on the thigh wound, claimed that it looked like a tangential hit – or else a large fragment had stopped in the skin and then had subsequently fallen out. Dr. Malcolm Perry told Harold Weisberg that the hole in Connally’s skin was too small to be caused by a bullet. Arlen Specter shrewdly avoided this entire issue.

    Misleading omission: NOVA assumes, without any proof – or even any discussion – that CE-399 actually flew over Dealey Plaza that day.

    Comment: Their own interviewee, Josiah Thompson, is the reigning expert on this question, but NOVA did not discuss the chain of possession of CE-399 with him. (Thompson confirmed to me, via e-mail, that he was not asked.) If CE-399 is the wrong bullet, then the entire program immediately becomes hapless and hopeless. In fact, Thompson’s original pursuit of this issue (in Six Seconds in Dallas) was more recently renewed with the assistance of Dr. Gary Aguilar. The critical witness at Parkland Hospital (who actually handled the bullet) clearly did not recognize CE-399. On the contrary, the bullet he saw had a pointed nose, like the four bullets from World Wars I and II that NOVA displayed. John Hunt has also incisively highlighted serious problems with the timeline for receipt of this bullet (or perhaps even two different bullets) in Washington, DC. If the producers knew that Thompson had shattered the provenance of CE-399, and they nonetheless deliberately avoided this issue, then they are hypocrites. On the other hand, if they did not know this fundamental fact, then they are amazingly ignorant.

    In the lead up to this program, both McAdams and the director Rush DeNooyer proclaimed that their program would prove with modern forensic science that Lee Oswald alone shot John Kennedy. (See Los Angeles Times, August 7, 2013.) If that was their intent from the outset, then they were being unprofessional. But even with that inherent bias, they have failed ignominiously.

  • Slick Propaganda: A Review of The Discovery Channel documentary, The Kennedy Detail (based on the 2010 Gerald Blaine book of the same title)


    Before I even begin to discuss this two-hour program, it is necessary for one to have read my lengthy review of the book of the same name, The Kennedy Detail.1 This Discovery Channel documentary originally aired—twice—on 12/2/10 and, again, on 12/4/10 (It was originally supposed to debut on the 47th anniversary of the assassination on 11/22/10 but, for some reason or reasons unknown, the show aired a week and a half later. Like the release of the book on 11/2/10, Election Day, the marketing strategy of Blaine’s work was a tad suspect, in my opinion, but I digress). As one who has interviewed and corresponded with most of the Secret Service agents who served under JFK2, I was most looking forward to this documentary, as there can be an appeal to an audio/visual format of one’s point-of-view that can get lost in translation in strict black and white writings. That said, as with the book of the same name, there are some things to commend in The Kennedy Detail television special, while there are also several noteworthy items to condemn or, at the very least, tread cautiously on.

    I must give credit where credit is due: I was most impressed with many of the visuals—the many sundry films and photographs used—in this documentary. In addition, I was also heartened to see then-and–now photographs of the agents and some of their wives, as well. For the record, the JFK Secret Service agents involved in the production were (naturally) Gerald Blaine (in Austin on 11/22/63), Clint Hill (in Dallas on 11/22/63), Paul Landis (same), Winston Lawson (same), David Grant (same, albeit at the Trade Mart), Ron Pontius (the 11/21/63 Houston lead advance agent), and, oddly enough, Toby Chandler (attending Secret Service school in Washington, D.C. on 11/22/63), “as well as Tom Wells (with Caroline Kennedy at the White House on 11/22/63).”. The non-assassination aspects of this program were, by and large, entertaining and somewhat riveting at times; in this regard, I don’t have much of a problem with these areas of the production, per se, except with the almost too saccharine “Camelot” portrayal of the Kennedys and the “choir-boy,” near angelic image that was portrayed of the agents themselves, traits also to be found in the book, as well. Then again, regarding the latter image portrayal, one would think it would be in Blaine’s best interest to put the best foot forward, so to speak, and present the agents in the finest light possible, especially in light of their miserable failings on 11/22/63, the day President Kennedy was assassinated under their watch.

    There is an old saying: “The devil is in the details.” It is with this in mind that a look at some of those details, mentioned in the program or avoided, as they pertain to the Secret Service and the assassination of JFK, is in order now.

    • In a curious and ironic program note, the 2009 Discovery Channel documentary Secrets of the Secret Service aired right before both initial airings of The Kennedy Detail program and, in this show, an official Secret Service documentary, the narrator, as well as a couple former agents, Joseph Funk and Joe Petro, briefly mention the mistakes the agents made with regard to the assassination that go directly against what is being espoused in the Blaine production; quite a noticeable contrast, to say the least, and one that many people, myself included, noticed immediately.3 In general, the “blame-the-victim” (i.e., JFK) notion that is such part and parcel of both the Blaine book and documentary is largely replaced by rightfully noting the mistakes made by the agency: taking the president through Dealey Plaza, in particular, as well as the equally false “blame-the-staff” idea, a notion Blaine does not even mention in his book and is, for the record—like blaming JFK for the security deficiencies—false. Specifically, the most alarming contrast with The Kennedy Detail program is what The Secrets of the Secret Service decided to deal with that the Blaine show strangely avoided.
    • Although it is mentioned in his book4: the infamous WFAA/ABC black and white video of an agent being recalled at Love Field during the start of the motorcade in Dallas was not included in The Kennedy Detail program. The Secrets program did show the clip of an agent complaining for being left behind at Love Field, which is quite an endorsement considering that, once again, this is an official Secret Service documentary made with agency input. (As mentioned in my review of the book, many other people agreed with my opinion of what is being shown in this footage, including, notably, former JFK agent Larry Newman, the Henry Rybka family, and countless authors and researchers who have viewed the video, not to mention the 3 million plus people who have viewed this controversial video, popularized by myself, on YouTube.5) It is strange that Blaine’s program chose not to show this footage even to debunk it. Equally disturbing is the aforementioned contrast between his views, as espoused only in his book, and my views, as displayed on the very same network on the very same night of Blaine’s documentary! To his “credit”, Blaine and Hill both endorse their book point-of-view regarding the Love Field agent recall video during their joint appearance on C-SPAN on 11/28/10.6
    • Ironically, my view that my letter to Mr. Hill was the catalyst for the Blaine book was discussed by the agents and host Brian Lamb on the show (I was also noted in a major review of the book in the Vancouver Sun7 ). For her part, co-author Lisa McCubbin posted the following on 11/24/10 on the official Facebook edition of The Kennedy Detail:

    Contrary to Vince Palamara’s claims, the book was absolutely NOT written to counteract his letter to Clint Hill. Mr. Hill never read Palamara’s letter—it went straight into the trash. Gerald Blaine wrote this book on his volition, and Mr. Hill contributed after much deliberation.8 (emphasis added)

    For his part, Hill told Brian Lamb on the aforementioned C-SPAN program four days later:

    I recall receiving a letter which I sent back to him. I didn’t bother with it…he called me and I said ”Hello” but that was about it. But he alleges that because he sent me a letter 22 pages in length apparently, and that I discussed [it] with Jerry. I forgot that I ever got a 22-page letter from this particular individual until I heard him say it on TV and I never discussed it with Jerry or anybody else because it wasn’t important to me.9 (emphasis added)

    Yet, in the biggest contradiction of all, Blaine quoted from my letter to Hill when I spoke to him on 6/10/05 and mentioned his deep friendship with Hill, as well, extending back to the late 1950’s. For the record, I received Hill’s signed receipt for the letter and it was never returned to me.10 For his part, Blaine stated on the very same C-SPAN program: “I have never talked to any author of a book”. Another blatant falsehood that went unchallenged: Blaine was interviewed on 5/12/65 for Manchester’s massive best-selling The Death of a President (Blaine is thanked in Manchester’s One Brief Shining Moment, as well) and he was interviewed 2/7/04 and 6/10/05, not to mention e-mail correspondence, by myself for my book Survivor’s Guilt: The Secret Service & The Failure To Protect The President.11

    Bear with this seeming digression just a tad more, for it does indeed bear directly on both Blaine’s book and on the documentary under specific discussion herein. On the C-SPAN appearance with Hill, regarding myself, Blaine stated: “I am familiar with him, I don’t know him… My assessment of Mr. Palamara is that he called probably all of the agents [true], and what agent who answers a phone is going to answer a question ”Was President Kennedy easy to protect?” [many of them did, and, like Blaine, told me that JFK was a very nice man, never interfered with the actions of the Secret Service at all, nor did President Kennedy ever order the agents off his limousine] Well, probably he was too easy to protect because he was assassinated [what?]. But the fact that the agents aren’t going to tell him anything [many told me information of much value, Blaine included] and he alludes to the fact that when I wrote the book, most of these people were dead. Well, I worked with these people, I knew them like brothers and I knew exactly what was going on and always respected Jim Rowley because he stood up to the issue and said ”Look, we can’t say the President invited himself to be killed so let’s squash this.” So that was the word throughout the Secret Service and he—Mr. Palamara is—there are a number of things that had happened [sic] that he has no credibility [your opinion, Mr. Blaine], he is a self-described expert in his area which I don’t know what it is, he was born after the assassination [as was your co-author, Lisa McCubbin!] and he keeps creating solutions to the assassination until they are proven wrong [again, your opinion, Mr. Blaine].”

    • But Blaine wasn’t finished with me just yet: “The Zapruder film, when the Zapruder film was run at normal speed, another theme that Palamara throws out is that Bill Greer stopped the car, when it’s run at its normal speed, you will notice the car absolutely does not stop at all. This happened in less than six seconds after the President was hit in the throat and moving along.” (emphasis added) Oh, so you agree with my “theory” that JFK was shot in the neck from the FRONT, do you, Mr. Blaine? And there were close to sixty witnesses to the limousine slowing or stopping, including seven Secret Service agents and Jacqueline Kennedy—not my theory, just the facts.12
    • Returning directly to The Kennedy Detail documentary, Ron Pontius specifically refers to one of my articles13 (also a part of a chapter in my book14) without naming me.15 As the narrator, Martin Sheen, notes: “The most painful theories point fingers at the agents themselves.” To his credit, Pontius mentioned earlier in the program how the threats to Kennedy’s life increased dramatically over those directed toward Eisenhower when JFK took office.16 That said, the same narrator later mentioned that “Dallas worried the men on the detail,”17 a notion seemingly not made manifest in the security preparations for the fateful Dallas trip.
    • Keeping all of these points into focus, as with the book itself, it is the fraudulent allegations that JFK ordered the agents off the limousine in Tampa, Florida on 11/18/63, which allegedly were made into standing orders for Kennedy’s trip to Texas four days later, that is given a spotlight herein. Blaine’s words are simply incredible (literally, not credible) and deserve to be quoted, verbatim, here: “President Kennedy made a decision, and he politely told everybody, ‘You know, we’re starting the campaign now, and the people are my asset,’” said agent Jerry Blaine. “And so, we all of a sudden understood. It left a firm command to stay off the back of the car.”18

    Huh? “Everybody”? THAT alleged statement “left a firm command”? As I stated in the review for Blaine’s book, not only do many films and photos depict the agents (still) riding on (or walking/ jogging very near) the rear of the limousine in Tampa19, including a few shown in this documentary, Congressman Sam Gibbons, who actually rode a mere foot away in the presidential limo with JFK, wrote to me in a letter dated 1/15/04: “I rode with Kennedy every time he rode. I heard no such order. As I remember it the agents rode on the rear bumper all the way. Kennedy was very happy during his visit to Tampa. Sam Gibbons.” Also, photographer Tony Zappone, then a 16-year-old witness to the motorcade in Tampa (one of whose photos for this motorcade was ironically used in The Kennedy Detail!), told me that the agents were “definitely on the back of the car for most of the day until they started back for MacDill AFB at the end of the day.”20 Agent Hill fibs and blames the entering of the freeway via Dealey Plaza as the reason agents weren’t on the back of the car during the shooting21, neglecting to mention the fact that, during prior trips, the agents rode on the rear of the car at fast highway speeds, including in Tampa four days before, as well as in Berlin and Bogota, Columbia, to name just a couple others.22 Again, please see my detailed review of The Kennedy Detail book for much more on this.23

    While it is nice to see Toby Chandler and David Grant talk about JFK, they add little or nothing to the assassination debate itself (and neither Grant nor Hill mention the fact that Grant is Clint Hill’s brother in-law, a fact revealed to myself when I spoke to Gerald Blaine on 6/10/05). For his part, Paul Landis lambastes researchers for “having a field day” with conspiracy theories, yet doesn’t mention that he, himself, tremendously helped these “theorists” via his reports (plural) describing a shot to JFK from the front.24 Hill further confirms that the back of JFK’s head was gone.25 Finally, Agent Lawson says that there were only three shots, yet fails to mention that, around the very same time as the filming of this documentary, he also stated that he “saw a huge hole in the back of the president’s head.”26

    Is it any wonder, then, why I refer to The Kennedy Detail Discovery Channel documentary as being slick propaganda, designed to blame President Kennedy for his own assassination by falsely stating that he ordered the agents off his limousine, as well as propagating the whole Oswald-acted-alone mantra?

    Viewer beware.


    End Notes

     

    1. http://kennedysandking.com/john-f-kennedy-reviews/blaine-gerald-the-kennedy-detail

    2. http://vincepalamara.blogspot.com/ see also: http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v4n1.html

    3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIds-nFn-0M

    4. See especially pages 359-360. See also my video rebuttals to Blaine’s take on what is being depicted: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gB8WmbvmTw and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDhvGHrM_dQ&feature=related

    5. http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XY02Qkuc_f8; see also: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsQOwdd8pAE&feature=related

    6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xZwHAy60WE

    7. http://www.vancouversun.com/Kennedy+keepers+reveal/3858819/story.html; see also: http://www.bloggernews.net/125523 and http://justiceforkennedy.blogspot.com/2010/11/rapid-dogs-of-internet-alert-how-many.html

    8. http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#!/pages/The-Kennedy-Detail/150789108290554

    9. Hill, referring to myself, added: “And so far as him being an expert, I don’t know where the expert part came from. I spent a long time in the Secret Service in protection and I’m not an expert, but apparently he became an expert somewhere up in Pennsylvania, I don’t know where.” See also 1:08 of: http://news.discovery.com/videos/history-kennedy-detail-confronting-conspiracies.html

    10. http://vincepalamara.blogspot.com/2009/12/my-letter-to-clint-hill.html

    11. http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v4n1/v4n1chapter13.pdf

    12. http://www.jfk-info.com/palam1.htm; see also: 12. http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v4n1/v4n1chapter08.pdf

    13. http://www.kenrahn.com/Marsh/Jfk-conspiracy/vincedual.html

    14. http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v4n1/v4n1chapter09.pdf

    15. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmUxHLo_dcM

    16. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fUOBCBJLs8

    17. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IClo3DbmyuQ

    18. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oOWGMQvbUs

    19. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMAq5kgU6YI; http://thekennedydetailsecretservicejfk.blogspot.com/

    20. E-mail to Vince Palamara from Tony Zappone dated 10/20/10

    21. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmUxHLo_dcM

    22. http://www.assassinationresearch.com/v4n1/v4n1chapter01.pdf

    23. http://kennedysandking.com/john-f-kennedy-reviews/blaine-gerald-the-kennedy-detail

    24. Landis’s report dated November 27, 1963: 18 H 758–9; Landis’s detailed report dated November 30, 1963: 18 H 751–7; HSCA Report, pp. 89, 606 (referencing Landis’s interview, February 17, 1979 outside contact report, JFK Document 014571)

    25. Hill’s November 30, 1963 report: 18 H 740–5. (See also the 2004 National Geographic documentary, Inside the U.S. Secret Service.)

    26. See article in The Virginian-Pilot ,June 17, 2010, by Bill Bartel: http://hamptonroads.com/2010/06/do-you-remember-where-you-were-he-does-jfk#rfq

  • Jesse Ventura’s Conspiracy Theory on JFK


    I: Introduction

    CTKA has some respect for Jesse Ventura and his book, American Conspiracies, co-written with Dick Russell. As for Ventura’s series Conspiracy Theory, I agree with Jim DiEugenio that it certainly “is what it is” and that Ventura is likely under a lot of pressure to put eyes in front of the screen. And TruTv was brave enough to run the show. But let’s not romanticize them here. Their courage has a more practical application: The channel itself is obsessed with rather unstimulating and seemingly staged “reality” television shows such as Party Heat and Ma’s Roadhouse and Full Throttle Saloon. Once we accept that the channel’s viewers are largely male, hormonal, and not likely to be reading, say, JFK and the Unspeakable nor Ventura’s latest book anytime soon, it’s pretty easy to figure out that the bottom line is ratings, advertising, and cash.

    Ventura has said that the series itself is there to entertain and for people to make up their own minds about what they have viewed. That’s all well and good. But his work with Russell would have been a far more stable and rewarding platform to start from. If we are going for “entertainment,” then I have to ask, “When did Russell’s work with Ventura ever become boring or a flop with the wider public?” American Conspiracies, like his other work with Ventura, Don’t Start the Revolution without Me, is a best seller. Jesse Ventura’s a cult hero. He’s popular. So favorable ratings would seem a given: middle-America finds him an extremely interesting figure. Indeed, Ventura turns heads around the world—hence the potential for overseas sales of the show are enormous.

    Why, then, pitch the program to the lowest common denominator? I feel the show preaches far too much to an often ill-informed captive conspiracy market. As a result, it actually alienates more people than it could potentially motivate. It’s not Conspiracy Theory (a title I dislike intensely—as I do not consider myself in any way a “conspiracy theorist”). Its title should instead be either Preaching to the Converted or Opportunity Lost. Indeed, the show loses it with its think-tank scenes.

    It’s readily apparent that the show’s talent spotters, Tara-Anne Johnson and Christine Scowley, couldn’t cast a net in a goldfish pond. Because one has to wonder when looking at the show’s “investigators’ ” bios: How on earth did these people ever get cast as “investigators?” Indeed, I posit that none of Ventura’s researchers—both on- and off-camera—actually know very much about what research into hidden political agendas really entails. I mean in this series they have even called David Icke and Alex Jones “experts” on certain topics. I doubt it.

    Jesse Ventura is an ex-Navy Seal, pro-wrestler, author, actor, and a former mayor and governor. He is, by all accounts, a street-wise guy. As a producer, host, and star of the program then, why didn’t he have, say, an ex-detective, historian, or a tough investigative journalist on his show as (at least) one of his investigators? I don’t buy there being too short a turnover time for this sort of thing. Good professional research is straightforward, not convoluted, and thus time-saving. You consult with people who know their stuff and then you go ahead and make the show. It’s pretty simple.

    As a result, the think-tank group-talk scenes are as inauthentic as the researchers themselves. In fact, they make for some of the lamest television I have ever seen. As Tom Jeffers explains:

    The only thing I hate about his show is when they all get together in the board room and someone tries to play devil’s advocate. It just seems too planned and contrived. Otherwise, keep on Jesse! (Tom Jeffers: Murder Solved, November 20th 2010)

    What’s scary is that the bright spark who thought these scenes a “cool” idea probably thought the opening scene to the Kennedy episode was also a brilliant stroke. I disagree, and will explain why soon enough.

    Now, speaking of mood setting, I realize my introduction has been a little heavy-handed. So I assure the reader that Ventura does bring some positives to this particular episode. Do they outweigh the negatives? Well that’s a good question and it’s going to be answered at the end. But hold tight. It’s a wild ride. In particular, the first seven minutes, which Ed Wood couldn’t have directed better.

    II: “Ron,” the Mark Felt of the New Millennium

    What’s astounding about the graphics and the preview is that it’s almost three minutes (2:43) before any meaningful dialogue is heard. I liked how Ventura let people know about the importance of the assassination. And he is correct, the JFK case is indeed the “grand-daddy of them all,” since it’s where doubts about our government got started. But this is the sole bright spot here. The bridge scene that followed was so ill-conceived that I had to get some objectivity on it. So I proceeded to show the scene to a number of non-assassination minded friends and family (five people total). And they all replied (without suggestion on my behalf) that the bridge sequence was “staged,” “lame,” “funny,” and “cheesy.”

    “Ron,” a man in ailing health, met Ventura on a bridge overlooking what seemed like a freeway (his idea of a secret location). Now there are numerous CCTV cameras around overpasses; in particular, ones near major roads. Furthermore, any motorists coming by on the bridge would have seen those involved as camera crews. To cap it all off, Ventura and “Ron” stood directly under two rather bright, large, and ornate street lights. Where did Ventura’s common sense go here? “Ron,” who appears to be wheelchair-bound, claimed he was given his information while he was working on a film about the assassination. It was handed over by a young CIA operative who wanted the truth out. The stunning revelation from this young man? The CIA and Nixon were involved with the lads from Operation 40, and they killed President Kennedy.

    “Ron” is clearly an amateur when it comes to secret locations. And his “secret documents” weren’t very convincing either. For one, Ron’s source had clearly redacted parts of the front page before he had given it to him. Thus, it looked like Ron’s friend had in fact censored “the truth” for him.

    The likely reality is that Ron’s buddy in the CIA was a narrative creation, and that these documents were just a badly cobbled together batch of photo-copied or printed Freedom of Information (FOIA) documents. In one shot, we can clearly see that one of the sheets is a House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) letter to Thomas Downing, apparently discussing the appointment of its first director Richard Sprague—which has nothing to do with Richard Nixon and Operation 40. Nor does the Oswald backyard photo that can clearly be seen in another shot. My favorite top-secret government document, however, is one that can be seen at 5:32 entitled, “The Guns that Killed Kennedy,” which is one of the most up-front releases from the CIA I have ever seen.

    This strongly suggests that “Ron” is a narrative creation himself, and, in all likelihood, a researcher. Who this shoddy researcher-turned-thespian really is, aside, when Ventura declares to his board that “These documents link the killing of JFK to Watergate,” the damage has been done. For, as we have seen, the documents as seen and revealed prove nothing of the sort.

    Luckily, Ventura seems to change track around the 7:22 minute mark. Instead of going along with Ron’s idea that Nixon was involved in the Kennedy hit, he insists instead that Nixon was set up for Watergate. Okay, fine. He was indeed set up. But he then goes off the rails by speculating that Nixon was dethroned because of his digging into the Kennedy assassination. This leads him into very dangerous waters of the type discussed in CTKA’s reviews of John Hankey’s JFK 2. (Please see The Dark Legacy of John Hankey and JFK 2 Updated.)

    There is simply no evidence that Nixon ever asked CIA Director Richard Helms for the documents pertaining to Operation 40. But there is evidence that Nixon wanted documents pertaining to the Bay of Pigs well before Watergate broke out. Helms delivered the files in question to Nixon on October 21, 1971. But these files were not Nixon’s only concern. He also requested files on the assassinations of Trujillo in the Dominican Republic in May of 1961 and Ngo Dinh Diem circa November 1963 in Vietnam. (David Frost’s interview with Richard Helms 22nd – 23rd of May 1978)

    Why did Nixon want these files? Perhaps to see if there was some possible incrimination of himself in these three theatres prior to Kennedy’s assassination. Or he could have been trying to find dirt on members of the Democratic Party in those events. As mentioned before, Ventura doesn’t go that far. But it needs to be pointed out that a few deluded people like “Ron” have regularly pushed the Nixon-killed-Kennedy angle. But if this was so, then why, Dear Ron, did Nixon wait until 1971 to procure them? He was inaugurated in 1969. Furthermore, it is rumored that Helms didn’t give Nixon all of the available files. Why would Helms not give him those documents? Maybe because it was his—not Nixon’s—role he was likely afraid of divulging.

    Another important and often overlooked aspect by the “Nixon in on it” lobby is the meeting H. R. Halderman refers to in his book, The Ends of Power. This happened on the 23rd of June, 1972. It is referred to as the infamous “Bay of Pigs” meeting between Helms and Haldeman in the White House. Helms was told by Halderman that if the FBI didn’t call off their investigation into Watergate, it could bring up the whole “Bay of Pigs” thing. Haldeman later believed that the phrase was code for the “Kennedy assassination.” Helms lost his composure and after calming down instructed his counterpart, deputy General Vernon Walters, to do what Haldeman requested—which, by the way, ended up hurting Nixon during the Watergate scandal.

    Two things here: It was Helms who was clearly worried, not Nixon. Furthermore, Nixon stated, “Well, we protected Helms from one hell of a lot of things.” (Stanley Kutler, Abuse of Power, pg 68) Prior to discussing the Bay of Pigs, however, Nixon vastly underestimated Helms, who had many other methods at his disposal to bring Nixon down: the CIA-controlled news media for one, and willing CIA collaborators—Katherine Graham, Ben Bradlee and Bob Woodward at The Washington Post—for another. He also had top FBI officials on his books as CIA informants. And he had inside men on Nixon’s espionage unit (Howard Hunt and James McCord). In fact, the question arises: Had Helms really had been playing Nixon all the way along?

    Now, let us cut to the chase: What is the proof of a connection between Nixon and Operaiton 40? There has never been any credible evidence of this adduced by anyone. Further, the general feeling amongst researchers is that the Kennedy assassination was enacted likely by an amalgam of individuals. It was not an Operation 40-led initiative, nor could it be called Operation 40. (Larry Hancock, Someone Would Have Talked, p. 372) We also have, for starters, very little real idea of who the assassins were. And I challenge anybody to tell me that Ventura’s investigators are on par with Jim Douglass, David Talbot, Jim Garrison, and Anthony Summers, who looked extensively into anti-Castro Cuban activities and don’t even bother to mention Operation 40 in their works. Gaeton Fonzi looked closer into it than most. He mentions Operation 40, but he never mentions nor hints that this group took out the President; nor does Larry Hancock, who speculates that some members may have been involved. The information about Operation 40’s nefarious murderous dealings from some of its purported members (Marita Lorenz, Gerry Hemming and E Howard Hunt) should be taken with a massive chunk of salt. Hence, I advise caution.

    As for Operation 40 being the masterminds of the Watergate break-in, this is a real stretch of logic. Two of the Watergate team’s leaders, James McCord and Gordon Liddy (who was ex-FBI) were never members of Operation 40. McCord kept an autographed picture of his boss Richard Helms on his desk and is considered the one responsible for purposefully getting the burglars caught by amateurishly taping a door—twice. In fact, the group they presided over was called “the plumbers” and were part of CREEP (Committee to Re-elect the President). Thus, when Ventura says “All of the Watergate burglars were involved in Operation 40” —implying they were all hand picked and selected by Nixon himself, he is badly mistaken. For example, Nixon never actually hired Hunt; it was actually Charles Colson. (Jim Hougan, Secret Agenda, p. 33) In fact, evidence indicates that Nixon didn’t even know that Hunt was on his staff until it was too late.

    Ventura never should have strayed this far. It’s “too much, too soon” and the show is far too short. Nixon and Watergate are deeply complex and deserve their own well-investigated documentary. There are definitely some ties between the Kennedy assassination and Watergate. But to do justice to that subject would take a show perhaps twice as long as this one—with consultants the stature of, say, Jim Hougan, and with information beyond reproach. It was not something to be appended capriciously to a show on the JFK case and is clearly something Ventura’s people did not have the experience, knowledge and acumen to grasp.

    III: Jesse Recovers via Osanic and Prouty

    Up until now things were not looking good. But, seemingly out of nowhere, Ventura finally gets on the board. And by the 7:50 minute mark he really needed to hustle.

    Ventura suddenly states that he is off to see Fletcher Prouty. Of course, Prouty is deceased. But thanks to the many hours of taped interviews by Len Osanic, the Colonel speaks from the grave and offers a ray of hope in the darkness. Though it’s far too brief, Prouty (one of the most misrepresented and misquoted critics in research history, by both pro-conspiracy and lone-nut advocates) is used properly, straight, and to the point this time around. Prouty tells it like it is: Oswald was a US agent and the protection of the president that day was pathetic. Both true assertions. Ventura could have scored more points here. But he has to make the silly call that “Fletcher Prouty backed those CIA documents.” No he didn’t. I have little doubt that had Prouty seen them he would laughed himself silly. But hey, Ventura’s finally got points on the board. And with a click of a bolt-action Mannlicher-Carcano, he’s off to Dallas to score even more.

    Ventura is now in the company of his assistant Alex Piper in Dealey Plaza. Since Colonel Prouty’s cameo, Ventura seems rejuvenated. After a nice run-down of Dealey Plaza and how the events there inspired him “to always question authority,” we next encounter the remarkably well-preserved but decidedly nervous-looking Bill Newman. This was a great little segment and explained how much of a con-job the Commission was by not contacting Newman for his version of events, particularly when has was so close to the action. In addition to being a credible witness, the clincher as to why the Commission didn’t want him is that Newman never thought the shots he heard came from the depository.

    Ventura lurches a little at 13:33 when he says Johnson set up the Warren Commission. He did so in name, but it was actually Eastern Establishment figures Eugene Rostow and Joseph Alsop (both known CIA assets) that applied pressure to Johnson and got him to form the Commission. Johnson was reluctant and had wanted the investigation carried out in Texas. (Donald Gibson in The Assassinations, pgs. 3-17) But it’s a nice return when he mentions that Ford on his deathbed admitted the CIA “had destroyed or withheld critical evidence” (Gerald Ford: Foreword, pg XXII Warren Commission Report. 2004). Ventura then quickly discusses the joke of the “magic bullet theory” and Arlen Specter‘s work on it. It was also good that he mentioned Ford’s admission that he altered the placement of the wounds to conform to Specter’s representation of what happened. This was all done with a minimum of fuss.

    Though the extremely quick editing throughout the show was slightly annoying, there were some nice technical elements in this segment. The camera set-ups and cutting of juxtaposing pictures of Newman in relation to Kennedy and the car were very well done. Another goody was the brief transposition of the Moorman Knoll photo taken in 1963 with Dealey Plaza of today. It was an oddly haunting image in a show that tried too hard to provide a sense of the sinister. Ventura even succeeds in making Piper look interesting as he explains the “back and to the left” motion and the potential shot from the knoll. Thus, even if he had overlooked having a brief chat with Dealey Plaza talisman Bob Groden, Ventura scores another palpable hit.

    The big guy is on a roll.

    IV: Off to see The Wizard

    At around 15:26 he’s off to see the “Woeful Wizard” of Dealey Plaza, Gary Mack, in the Sixth Floor Texas School Book Depository Museum. Ventura does well explaining to the audience that the proprietors advocate the lone gunman theory. He doesn’t do so well when Mack explains the reason why the window is sectioned off like it is.

    The whole thing about this corner of the building’s historical integrity is a joke. There are numerous accounts of the crime scene being contaminated, nay, changed around after the shooting. Here’s another stinker: The boxes we see in the enclosure haven’t been in place there since 1963. They are in fact duplicates. The window frame was actually removed once-upon-a-time, and there’s even a debate about the current one’s authenticity.

    If Jesse hadn’t been taken in by Mack’s charm-offensive, he really could have torn him up. As it stands, however, the original wooden floor line and Mack’s enduring quest for authenticity gets funnier and funnier—and more hypocritical—the more I think about it. Thus, I have to give Ventura a point here. In fact, Mack gave it to him on a platter.

    At 16:06 Ventura now goes on the range to take on some hay bales. The irony here is that, unlike Gary Mack and his nefarious recreations, Ventura admits that his targets are stationary. Thus, his honesty in the shortcomings of this experiment earns him a point here. But Ventura makes a bit of a mistake also. Oswald actually had 5.6 seconds to perform the shooting. However, Ventura by adding close to an extra second to make it 6.3 seconds aids Oswald’s cause. And it’s actually an interesting mistake, as Ventura doesn’t even get anywhere near the bungled time, let alone the official 5.6 seconds.

    Here, it would have been good to include an independent marksman or two. The reality is that an experiment of this magnitude really deserves an entire show. But it was good that Ventura mentioned the failed experiments by the military for the Warren Commission. Thus, in spite of the problems, I think Ventura did well enough and scores a few good points here once more. But again, he could have done better. Ventura tends to make mistakes when bad researchers are lurking around. He would have been better served with higher-quality people.

    It’s 18:50 now, and we return to the “Wiz” Gary Mack (the magical conjurer of tricks like Inside the Target Car for the History Channel—real name: Larry Dunkel) in the depository. For Mack’s sake, Ventura explains his Mannlicher-Carcano target practice tests, expresses his serious doubts as to Oswald’s miraculous marksmanship, and then asks the Wiz: “You’re the curator of this museum, so naturally you have to follow museum policy. Let’s pretend we’re not here. Let’s pretend you and I are sittin’ out havin’ a “cold one.” What’s your position at that point?” Mack admits that in his quiet times (when he’s not sitting on his wand) he has suspicions that “there’s more to it than Oswald.”

    Ventura scores again, but it’s really no different to what Mack and Dave Perry have said to numerous other people involved in research over the years. That being the HSCA concluded that there was a probable conspiracy in the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

    V: Oswald’s Route

    We are now more-or-less halfway through at 20:05. It was bumpy at the start, but it hasn’t really been too bad thus far. There are some nice graphics showing where and how Oswald got to his rooming house at North Beckley after the assassination. But I think Ventura, after some good stuff in discussing the frailty of the Oswald description, fails to raise the bar here. He could have briefly mentioned the dubious manner in which it came about not to mention—as Tony Frank pointed out at JFK Lancer—that Oswald’s description was similar to one given to the CIA a month before his rise to infamy:

    Back on October 10, 1963, after CIA Headquarters received a report that someone using the name Lee Oswald contacted the Soviet Embassy, a cable to the CIA’s Mexico City station informed them that there is a 23-year-old defector named Oswald, who has “light brown wavy hair,” is “five feet ten inches” tall, and weighs “one hundred sixty five pounds.”

    Ventura also never entertains recreating and timing the distance that Oswald had to walk from Beckley to 10th and Patton. As explained by John Armstrong below, these calculations make it extremely difficult to make it to Tippit’s death scene in the time that Tippit was first reported killed. The following would have been a fun exercise (in line with his recreation of Oswald’s purported shooting attempt, and need not have taken up much time at all):

    If Tippit was shot as early as 1:10, “Harvey Oswald” could not possibly have run from his rooming house to 10th & Patton…in 6 minutes. In addition to this time problem, not a single witness, in heavily populated Oak Cliff, saw anyone resembling Harvey Oswald after the Tippit shooting (except Mrs. Roberts and those at the Texas Theatre).

    In order for the Warren Commission to assert that Oswald killed Tippit, there had to be enough time for him to walk from his rooming house to 10th & Patton—about a mile away. The Warren Commission and HSCA ignored [Helen] Markham’s time of 1:06 PM, did not interview T. F. Bowley (1:10 PM), did not ask Roger Craig (1:06 PM) and did not use the time shown on original Dallas police logs. Instead, the Warren Commission (1964) concluded that Oswald walked that distance in 13 minutes. The House Select Committee on Assassinations (1978) determined the time was 14 minutes, 30 seconds. Both concluded Oswald was last seen at the corner of Beckley and Zang at 1:03 PM. Either of their times, 13 minutes or 14 minutes and 30 seconds, would place Oswald at 10th & Patton at 1:16 PM or later. The time of the Tippit shooting as placed by the Commission,1:16 PM, contradicted the testimony of Markham, Bowley, Craig and the Dallas Police log. Another problem for the Warren Commission to overcome was the direction in which Oswald was walking. If he was walking west, as all of the evidence suggested, he would have had to cover even more ground in the same unreasonably short period of time. The Dallas Police recorded that the defendant was walking “west in the 400 block of East 10th.” The Commission ignored the evidence—5 witnesses and the official Dallas Police report of the event—and said he was walking east, away from the Texas Theater.

    Now some have complained that Ventura takes it as a given that Oswald performed the execution of the policeman. I don’t see it that way. Ventura makes the point that Oswald, after shooting Tippit, dumped his shells as if leaving a trail of breadcrumbs. While he may have needed clarity on this issue, I think he is implying here that Oswald was either stupid or someone else did it to frame him. The Tippit shooting has so many oddities in it that we can’t blame Ventura for not going into them all, e.g., like Oswald’s dropping one of his three wallets that day at the crime scene, and the shells discovered being described as coming from an automatic handgun, or the descriptions of more than one assailant at the scene. These are the tip of the iceberg. And considering what Ventura has “jam packed” into the show thus far, he’s provided a decent overview of events. Yet one can’t help but think that he could have done more in Oak Cliff had he not wasted those precious minutes at the start.

    Ventura and Piper’s journey takes them to a newly revamped Texas Theater, where they meet Jim Marrs, author of the best selling Crossfire. We are now around 22:26 seconds into the action and it already feels like we have covered some distance in that short time. And I must admit, that takes skill. Ventura has given a remarkably concise overview of the day’s events, which, in a small way, makes up for the lost opportunities presented with the Tippit shooting. Marrs’work and his associates outside of his JFK field in the late nineties may raise a few eyebrows nowadays, but he still makes for a good interview. And what he speculates about Oswald’s purpose in the theatre— meeting with a contact to find out what was going on—generally meets with wide agreement. As do his accusations that Oswald was some kind of low-level CIA operative. The stuff about Oswald at Atsugi in Japan, his Russian defection, and George DeMohrenschildt has aroused suspicions for years. Many, including myself, consider DeMohrenschildt to have been Oswald’s handler until George was instructed to offload him into the wolf’s lair, i.e., Ruth and Michael Paine, along the CIA-associated and extremely conservative White Russian community.

    Ventura’s narration and scripting in this part of the show flows nicely, and he sells the idea that if anybody knew or suspected Oswald’s CIA connections it was his widow Marina, who, at 24:16, we now encounter on the phone. While Ventura does well in this segment, one feels there’s a bit of the theatrical in the air because of Marina’s plea for safety about her daughters limiting what she can say. Marina’s daughters actually made public appearances in the early nineties and explained their lives and their suspicions of the official version. June, the eldest daughter, can be seen discussing the topic at the 30th anniversary, and having a little go at Gerald Posner. While Rachel Porter has also gone public.

    After Ventura met with Marina, he also seemed to hype up Marina Oswald’s coming forward about her belief in a conspiracy and her belief in Lee’s innocence on his show. However, she voiced suspicions before this, and rather frequently, as in this discourse with Jack Anderson in 1988. She also said the same kind of things to Danny Schecter in his documentary Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy, and also—as Tony Frank pointed out on the Lancer Forum—on The Oprah Winfrey Show on the 22nd of November, 1996. (This interview was transcribed by the late Rich DellaRosa.)

    But cutting Ventura some slack, Marina has not spoken for a long time, and he does have a show to sell. His asking Marina about Oswald’s ties to the CIA met with an affirmative; his asking her about her ties to the KGB (which she emphatically denied) was a goody; and her feelings about DeMohrenschildt’s ties to the agency were handy to have on the record.

    There was also one controversial and rather complex aspect of the case that I felt Ventura handled quite well. In fact, it was perhaps my favorite part of the show. This was the case of Marina Oswald steadfastly saying that she took the controversial backyard photos. Now, I, for one, advocate for their being at least some element of fakery in the pictures, in particular the image featured on the cover of Life magazine. However, I actually enjoyed Ventura’s different take on Marina Oswald and the photos. Because whether those particular photos are faked or not, it’s forgotten that the issue of their authenticity clouds other, perhaps, more important issues.

    Namely, that Oswald, as shown by Ventura and Marrs, was clearly busy posing as a communist for a good part of his later life. When, quite clearly, he was not one at all. Now, if by some extremely slim chance the photos are genuine, who or what motivated Oswald to pose in them, in his get-up, with two ideologically opposed leftist publications, thus incriminating himself anyhow? This sort of double-ended, measured, and responsible take on an extremely controversial piece of secondary evidence was a nice touch on Ventura’s part. Rather than creating an argument or giving a direct answer, he gave the viewer something to ponder. And, though I disagree, I congratulate him for putting it out there as he did.

    VI: Russ Baker’s Road to Nowhere

    Ventura is really gliding at this point. But all glory is fleeting, particularly when you don’t really have genuine JFK investigators on your staff. Thus, around the 28:00 mark Ventura’s “wet behind the ears” research team did him in. June Sarpong calls Ventura—and bang!—we are in Russ Baker land. The issues surrounding every single thing Baker discussed in this show concerning Bush’s involvement in the assassination have been investigated in depth by Jim DiEugenio in his telling review of Baker’s extremely poor book, Family of Secrets, and indirectly by myself in my essay, The Dark Legacy of John Hankey. Needless to say, Ventura’s golden offensive now turns into a retreat.

    Baker’s statement that Bush had forgotten where he was that day is extraordinary, and I can’t recall Baker making any such claim in his work, Family of Secrets. Furthermore, I could find no statement or source with George Bush ever making that comment, bar Paul Kangas (yet again). And Kangas is one of the worst offenders in terms of serial Bush disinformation. For example, he once again provided absolutely no sources for the following 1991 diatribe in his piece, The Nixon-Bush Connection to the Kennedy Assassination:

    On the day of the assassination Bush was in Texas, but he denies knowing exactly where he was. Since he had been the supervisor for the secret Cuban teams, headed by former Cuban police commander Felix Rodriguez, since 1960, it is likely Bush was also in Dallas in 1963. Several of the Cubans he was supervising as dirty-tricks teams for Nixon, were photographed in the Zagruder film [sic]

    Anybody who can call it the “Zagruder film” and later on say that George’s father’s name was “Preston” rather than “Prescott,” and that “Preston” was running his 1960 campaign (which is utterly bizarre, since Bush first ran for the Senate against Ralph Yarbrough in 1964 and not even Baker says his father was running this campaign then), is someone any real researcher would avoid like the plague. Baker clearly has not checked the veracity of Kangas’ work, and thus clearly is not a genuine researcher. His modus operandi is to angle for the sensational. The “forgetful Bush” story is used to make it out as if George was sneaking around Dallas that day. This is as ludicrous as his reasoning behind the Parrott memo, as Jim DiEugenio writes:

    … First of all, if you were a covert CIA operator in on the Kennedy plot, would you announce in advance that you would be in Dallas to give a speech on the evening of 11/21? Further, would you put that announcement in the newspapers? Well, that is what Bush did in the Dallas Morning News on 11/20.

    At the actual time of the assassination, Bush was in Tyler, Texas. The author says he made the FBI call about Parrott to establish an alibi. This makes no sense. Why? Because Bush already had an alibi. As Kitty Kelley established, the vice-president of the Kiwanis Club—a man named Aubrey Irby—was with Bush at the time of Kennedy’s murder. Along with about a hundred other people. For Bush was about to give a luncheon speech at the Blackstone Hotel. He had just started when Irby told him what had happened. Bush called off the speech. (Baker, p. 54) Question for the author: With about 101 witnesses, why would you need a phone call to establish your alibi?

    The author then writes that Bush told the FBI he would be in Dallas later on the 22nd, and that he would be staying at the Sheraton that night. Baker finds it suspicious that he did not stay the night as he said he was going to. Or as Baker writes in his full Inspector Javert—or John Hankey—mode: “Why state that he expected to spend the night at the Dallas Sheraton if he was not planning to stay?” (p. 59) Well Russ, maybe he was planning to. But because he later realized that Dallas would not be a real good place to campaign in that night, he changed his mind. I mean don’t you think the populace was mentally preoccupied? (review of Baker’s, Family of Secrets, section III)

    As for the Bush/DeMohrenschildt links, the world of oil is a small one. Bush drilled for it and DeMohrenschildt was a geologist who tried to find it. The two then crossed paths. If Bush was so involved in the case and so worried about his connection with DeMohrenschildt, then why is there a public record of their correspondence? Surely, if Bush was concerned about it he wouldn’t have contacted him in any way and he would have found some way to destroy this type of incriminating record. Once again, let’s refer Mr. Baker back to DiEugenio’s wrecking ball:

    Bush made two replies to the 9/76 missive by the Baron. One was to his staff, which had forwarded the letter to him. These are rough bullet notes saying the following: that he did know DeMohrenschildt, that the Baron got involved with dealings in Haiti, that his name was prominent in the Oswald affair, that the Baron knew Oswald prior to the JFK murder, at one time DeMohrenschildt had money, Bush had not heard from him in years, and he was not sure what his role was in the JFK matter. (Baker, p. 267)

    On the whole this is accurate. But Baker takes issue with the last two points. Concerning the first, he says that Bush was in contact with the oil geologist in 1971, and that DeMohrenschildt had written Bush a note when he became GOP County Chair in 1973. Bush may or may not have gotten that note. If he did not, he had not heard from him in about six years. Concerning the last, if Bush was not in on the JFK plot, then in 1976, that was a quite defensible stance.

    Bush wrote the Baron a brief letter back saying he sympathized with his situation. But although there was media attention to his case, he could not find any official interest right then. He then said he wished he could do more, and then signed off. Considering the fact that Epstein and Oltmans were likely working off the books for Angleton, his observation about “official interest” was probably correct. Thus ended the Bush/Baron relationship. Almost like he knows he has very little here, Baker tags on some meandering scuttlebutt about a man named Jim Savage who delivered the Baron’s car to him in Palm Beach on his return from Amsterdam. It’s another of his Scrabble type name association games: Kerr-McGee, the FBI, Sun Oil, even the Pew family. ([Family of Secrets,] pgs. 275-277); (ibid; Section IV)

    But Baker isn’t finished with his performance. At 30:00 he states categorically that “the Baron” had said the following in his correspondence to Bush:

    “Perhaps I have been indiscrete in talking too much about Lee Harvey Oswald”…… Six months later George DeMohrenschildt was dead.

    I could not find this quote in the record. On the first page of his letter to Bush, DeMohrenschildt, briefly mentions he has been “behaving like a damn fool since my daughter died” and he has “tried to write stupidly and unsuccessfully about Lee Harvey Oswald and must have annoyed a lot of people.” It’s abundantly clear he is under duress at this time and the major cause of stress is not his writing about the case, it’s the death of his daughter. And he’s likely mentioning that those people who are annoyed were the ones wanting to give them his story.

    Because what Baker also ignores here is the people he was “annoying” were Willem Oltmans and author Edward Jay Epstein. These two were suspected intelligence assets of James Angleton, who was applying pressure to a slowly unraveling DeMohrenschildt. Of the two, Epstein had the more overt contact with Angleton and was the last person to see DeMohrenschildt alive. I would love to see if Baker could establish a close working relationship between Bush, Epstein, Oltmans, and Angleton—for any amount of money.

    Finally, as for the purported photo of Bush outside the Texas School Book Depository, if George was so high up the “monkey chain,” then why would he allow himself to be photographed in broad daylight outside of the alleged crime scene in the middle of an election campaign? Was he going for the insider’s who-shot-JFK minority-vote? Wouldn’t he be in radio contact at a safe-house or in a nearby building? This picture has been examined at JFK forums like Spartacus Educational from every angle and enlargement. It has met with universal disapproval of being Geroge H. W. Bush. Ventura takes a hit here. And it was wholly unnecessary. It’s also not cushioned by the impact of knowing that he’s going to end his show with none other than Saint John Hunt (as alluded to in his think-tank discussion meeting about the three tramps in which he named E. Howard Hunt as the “old tramp”). Ventura needs something to happen now, and it’s the last chance he’s really going to get.

    VII: Vince gets Minced

    After Baker’s lamentable appeareance, Ventura’s documentary now heads into its final quarter. Next up is Vincent Bugliosi. If Ventura nails it, he stands a good chance of weathering the storm whipped up by Hunt. If Ventura stumbles here, if he actually uses the documents provided by Ron (Fetzer), if he calls in Baker, or if he evokes Hunt, the party really is as good as over. Thankfully, when 33:10 rolls around, Ventura is out of the clutches of Baker, et al. He doesn’t even mention them in any way, shape, or form. Instead, he talks to Vince in an assertive yet polite fashion. And Bugliosi doesn’t handle it very well at all.

    For an extremely long time now, Bugliosi has been using the argument that the CIA or The Mob would be groggy to hire Oswald as a gunman. The point never properly asked of Bugliosi in any interview I’ve seen of him before is: “What serious person maintains he was even a shooter?” And Ventura’s point that he was a perfect patsy troubled Bugliosi greatly. In fact, Ventura was confirming for the world what researchers had known for a long time: namely, that Bugliosi can’t handle what he dishes out. Because when Bugliosi states that there is no evidence that Oswald was tied to the CIA or The Mob, Ventura shoots back the name of George DeMohrenschildt. And now Bugliosi starts to falter seriously. Just imagine if the scope had been widened further. The list of CIA affiliated suspects in Oswald’s life could fill pages. Indeed they have (The Paines anyone?). Vince asks the cameras to be shut off as Ventura has barely slipped into first gear.

    This is the sort of direct questioning that Tom Hanks, Bill Paxton, Steve Colbert, Alex Jones (yes, Alex Jones), and numerous other media demagogues have avoided with Bugliosi. Ventura shamed them all. In fact, he shamed an entire media state. In light of Hanks’ upcoming production of Bugliosi’s Oswald-did-it work, this is pure gold. And Bugliosi’s eventually asking for the camera to be turned off put Ventura back in the driving seat after the Baker debacle.

    What’s remarkable about all this is that by Bugliosi giving up the goose so quickly and in such a manner against Ventura, one can now see why he has never fronted up for a debate with heavyweights like Gary Aguilar and Jim DiEugenio, who (more than once) have both agreed to debate Bugliosi in a one-on-one moderated debate.

    Ventura’s outing of Bugliosi was so complete, a Bugliosi fan on YouTube wrote:

    Come on Vince WTF? I almost bought your book. I won’t now. You’re a crock of bull.

    Beezy2127

    VIII: On the Hunt for a Useful Idiot

    It is now 35:20 and we are into the last eight or nine minutes of the show. Prior to this you may recall that Ventura has picked out E. Howard Hunt as one of the three tramps of lore. There are some major problems with this. The other pictures depicting the tramps reveal he actually looks little like Hunt at all. Mark Lane never used the photos of Hunt in the Liberty Lobby trial in 1985 because he felt Hunt looked too old (amongst other things I shall discuss shortly). Plus the real identities of the tramps apparently were uncovered by Ray and Mary LaFontaine in one of the few interesting pieces of information they espoused in their below average book, Oswald Talked.

    Ventura’s insistence on using Hunt, his son, and the tramps issue has a major bearing on current research and some of the more prominent talking heads in its circles. This is furthered by the fact that Ventura managed to use people like Baker and Jim Fetzer in his documentary. So when Ventura falls for someone like Saint John Hunt, an interested party fresh to the situation may think that: a) All researchers are like this; b) Ventura has somehow seriously slipped up; c) Researchers cannot agree on anything; d) I’m going back to sleep.

    Hence the issue of Saint John Hunt is a very cloudy one. Indeed, an increasing number of people regard his story as calculated toxic smog. And like acid rain, Hunt hits the ground running. According to “our hero,” the Watergate burglars were going for a safe that contained evidence of Nixon’s role in Operation 40. If you skipped the entries about Nixon and this group you may want to revisit it about now, as Hunt is talking nonsense. Operation 40 was a pure CIA operation that was embedded secretly inside the Bay of Pigs plans—so much so that it would not be known to any president or vice-president. As is the idea of Operation 40 touring the world and killing people deemed dangerous to interests of the United States. There is no evidence Operation 40 operated outside of Cuban Operations in any way, shape, or form.

    But further, Ventura’s BS detector, which is usually pretty good, must have been turned off at this point. He never thought to ask the obvious question: “What the heck would Operation 40 plans be doing in the offices of Spencer Oliver or Larry O’Brien at the Democratic National Committee HQ?”

    E. Howard Hunt’s “confessional” naming of the villains has some exciting little pieces in it, and the names of Morales and Phillips (deservedly) raise some eyebrows. But they had done so well before Saint John ever wandered into town. Hunt’s old man then names Johnson at the top of a list. Of course, it’s just his opinion (like we really needed another one from him). He presents no real evidence for his claim. Furthermore, for those that had studied Hunt, Sr. for a long time, it was no surprise to them he’d give a garbled account of events. For instance, in a version of the story, he actually said that Frank Sturgis had invited him in to the plot but he declined. How Sturgis ever got mixed up with LBJ is never made clear. Nor is the fact that—as was made clear by Watergate—Hunt was Sturgis’ superior. Why would Sturgis reveal such a rogue operation to someone above him in the formal chain of command?

    Public opinion on Hunt in research circles has swung rather dramatically against him since those halcyon days in April 2007 when Rolling Stone‘s Erick Hildegard’s favorable article, The Last Confession of E. Howard Hunt, pushed Hunt onto the national stage. The following comments I found make for some revealing reading, in particular, Larry Hancock’s observation of the Hunt &amp Son / Kevin Costner charade:

    I shall not mince words. The LBJ “mastermind” characterization ranks as the most simple-minded, dangerous-to-the-truth hypothesis in the history of Kennedy assassination investigations. It is tantamount to proclaiming that a welder designed the Petronas Towers.” ~Charles Drago: Deep Politics Forum 20th November 2010

    As far as Howard Hunt’s confession goes, I don’t know if he is trustworthy. Without proof, his confession is meaningless; yet Ventura made it seem like the case was solved because Hunt said so. I did enjoy Ventura tearing lone nut theorist Bugliosi a new one. ~Matthew De Luca: JFK Lancer Forum 21st November 2010

    The national security establishment is properly deemed a RICO enterprise, using any appropriate asset beneath the 1948 statutory cloak of plausible denial. To the extent Saint John participates in the Art and Arts of E. Howard Hunt, he may be fulfilling his father’s intelligence operative strategy as much as merely sexing up his book for profit. ~Phil Dragoo: 19th October Murder Solved Forum 2010

    I never believed that Hunt would jeopardize himself by dressing as a tramp. He had no need to “get his hands dirty”. He wasn’t that type of guy. He was the type that had others do the dirty work while he drank his cognac and smoked his Cubans. ~Tom Jeffers: 19th October Murder Solved Forum 2010

    With opinions like this, it was clearly folly for Ventura to make E. Howard Hunt out to be a tramp and then portray Saint John Hunt be some kind of “fearful whistleblower.” For those of you who have read CTKA’s expose on Alex Jones and his poor understanding of the Kennedy assassination, Saint John Hunt’s line below is the most hilarious thing I have seen in the show—trumpeting anything from “Ron,” Baker, and the Wiz:

    The more sunlight that comes on to this, the more exposure I get in telling my story, puts me in a greater level of danger. … [sound of gunshot]

    This is coming from a man who made national headlines and has been pitching and selling his father’s “rehashed” story (not to mention nude images of his wife) over the Internet for the better part of some three years. Hence, his fears about exposure seem about as sincere as his father’s confession. JFK Lancer’s Larry Hancock provided the best outline of the problems facing Hunt, his credibility, and the style of show Ventura uses as a vehicle:

    Unfortunately most of you (and none of the TV audience) were there at the Lancer Conference where David Giamarco presented for almost two hours on his and Kevin Costner’s multi-year odyssey with Hunt that was the precursor to this story. In the end, after spending immense amounts of time with Hunt they became completely negative on his whole story and could get nothing from him that would substantiate his sketchy outline of a plot. I’ve tried to deconstruct this particular tangent in the new edition of Someone Would Have Talked, but it’s such a good fiction tale, evil Johnson and insanely jealous former husband Cord Meyer, combine to kill JFK that it sells. ~Larry Hancock; JFK Lancer Forum, 23rd November 2010

    IX: Conclusion

    Ventura ends the show with a breakdown of the presidents that followed JFK. It’s unclear why he does this. Does he truly believe all were involved? He was decidedly tepid with Nixon in the beginning. Had something changed? It’s no big deal Bush and Ford held senior positions, and it’s no big deal Ford made Bush the head of the CIA. It’s implied that they had somehow earned their place at the table via their roles in the Kennedy assassination. Well, I don’t know how much these two actually have to be grateful about. Ford inherited a doomed administration while George’s tenure at the CIA and his perceived cozy relationship with America’s elite dogged him for the rest of his political career.

    Thus, in the end, it’s a very close call on this show. The silly introduction and the use of the likes of Russ Baker, “Ron,” and Saint John Hunt contributed in handicapping important parts and episodes. As did the production, pitch, and approach of the show itself. That is, the very fast-paced, moving camera style that has been so pervasive since the advent of MTV—and which Fox has made a staple of TV shows everywhere. Needless to say, Len Osanic and many of the show’s supporters are correct: For all its problems, it was a far better attempt at getting to the truth than anything thrown at us from the Discovery or History Channels in recent years. Furthermore, there were no lame Mob-did-it angles, nor did Ventura indulge in the Zapruder film and body alteration guff. Ventura, crippled by a poor investigative staff, was still able (through sheer force of personality alone) to pull it out of the fire. Prouty’s, Newman’s, and Marrs’ cameos were timely, and Ventura interacted well with all of them. Ventura’s shooting practice was both entertaining and enlightening. And “The Wiz’s” doubts about the official line on Oswald (not to mention his fascination for sixties-era wooden flooring) were fascinating, especially in light of his official duties.

    Ventura’s handling of Marina Oswald, though a bit “fluffy,” brought out her suspicions of DeMohrenschildt and Oswald’s ties to the agency. Adding to this, Ventura handled the question of the backyard photo well. Vince Bugliosi’s reclaiming histrionic implosion on camera—perhaps the highlight of the program—will live long in the memory. As will Ventura’s closing statement about not being allowed to film in Arlington, and his condemnation of the single-bullet line.

    The real question harks back to the beginning of the essay and Dick Russell. Had Russell been involved, I have no doubt Ventura’s margin of success would have been wider. In fact, it probably would have been quite good. Why he was not involved means either one of two things. He wasn’t approached, or he didn’t like the direction they were taking with it. I know for a fact that John Armstrong declined to appear because of the show’s deficiencies. Why did the producers settle for a mere pass when it could have been “top of the class?”

  • The Lost Bullet: Max Holland Gets Lost In Space


    Max Holland first surfaced in the JFK case when John McAdams did, after the release of Oliver Stone’s film JFK. His first writings appeared in academic historical journals and he took aim at writers on the Kennedy case like Peter Dale Scott. For some strange and unfathomable reason, The Nation then hired him and he wrote about the Kennedy case there for a number of years. He was housed at this time at the Miller Research Center at the University of Virginia. This is supposed to be a sort of scholarly base where academics can do research through grants in aid. One of the directors there was Philip Zelikow; the executive consul of the much criticized 9-11 Commission. After writing for The Nation, he then set up his own web site called Washington Decoded. (For a very good overview of the man’s career concerning this case, click here) But some of his pieces have been turned down by more mainstream organs. So he goes where they will not be refused: the CIA’s own web site.

    Robert Stone is a long time documentary filmmaker who has made many films since his first, which was called Radio Bikini in 1988. From 1988 to 2010 he worked for PBS and The American Experience program. While there, in late 2007, he produced and directed a film about the JFK case called Oswald’s Ghost. Although the film was skillfully done, the skill covered up a rather blatant propaganda piece that ignored much of the new evidence and relied on discredited talking heads to pin the Kennedy assassination on Lee Harvey Oswald. (See my review here)

    Well, on November 20, 2011, for the 48th anniversary of JFK’s murder, these two teamed up to create another propaganda piece. Presented on the National Geographic cable outlet, it was called The Lost Bullet. The concept for this program goes way back to 2007. At that time Holland and Johan Rush wrote an article for the web site of the History Channel and postulated that the first shot fired in the Kennedy assassination actually came much earlier than anyone had previously supposed. In fact, it occurred even before Abraham Zapruder started filming! If you can believe it, the authors theorized that the first shot came just after the presidential limousine turned from Houston Street onto Elm.

    How ‘out there’ was this idea? Way out there. The Warren Commission placed the firing sequence at around Zapruder frame 210 on to about frame 313. The House Select Committee placed the first shot at about Zapruder frame 189. Holland and Rush placed the first shot before Zapruder’s camera rolled so it’s hard to apply a Zapruder frame to it. It may go back to a (theoretical) frame 107. A few months after the first installment of this bizarre theory appeared, it was then repeated in an op-ed piece for the New York Times. How bad was the piece? It was so bad that it was criticized by the likes of Gary Mack and Dale Myers. And in no uncertain terms. They made it clear they thought it was poppycock: both unfounded and sloppily researched. The Holland article went through still another transformation in 2008. This time Holland received help from Seattle attorney and JFK assassination student Kenneth R. Scearce. It was again harshly criticized from the same quarters.

    None of this seemed to matter to Holland. Or to his producer Mr. Stone. Why? Because they were on a mission. What was that mission? Well, it is pretty transparent. See, the more you push back the time for the first shot, the more time you give the (lone) assassin to fire the entire shooting sequence. This has been a consistent objective of the Warren Commission advocates from the start. Why? Because to them, it gives their fall guy Oswald the necessary time to fire the proverbial three shots from sixth floor window with a manual bolt action rifle. Holland’s thesis, as we shall see, is so weak that it’s this point that is the actual purpose of the show. (The other problem is the rapidity of the final two shots: according to ear witnesses, almost back to back, which is difficult to imagine with that Mannlicher-Carcano bolt-action rifle. Talking head Holland mentions this but does not deal with it.)

    II

    Because this is a Robert Stone production it begins with people crowding around in Dealey Plaza and shots of Robert Groden selling his literature there. As shown in his previous film, Oswald’s Ghost, Stone likes these kinds of shots. It gives him an opportunity to do four things:

    1. Show that this is an ongoing mystery that confuses the public
    2. Blame this confusion on the Warren Commission critics
    3. Show at least one critic selling his products in Dealey Plaza
    4. Ending with his recurrent theme that the real reason for the confusion is that people just cannot accept a socially maladjusted loser like Oswald killed an exalted leader like John Kennedy. (This last refrain originated with CIA asset Priscilla Johnson at the 15th anniversary. Stone actually featured this Agency shill in his previous film, without telling the viewer who she was.)

    The narration then continues with a huge whopper. The voice says something like Max Holland will now lead a team of researchers in re-opening the Kennedy case to see if Oswald could really have gotten off three shots the Warren Commission said he did. We are supposed to believe that somehow Robert Stone does not know who Max Holland really is. That he does not know that Holland has been a shameless cheerleader for the official story since at least 1994. That he has spared no time or energy in smearing the critics. Stone doesn’t know that this particular piece of flotsam he is about to demonstrate has been around (and gotten roasted) since 2007? Sorry Robert. You do know. And you are trying to sell the public that you are taking an objective approach, when you are not. Stone’s advocacy will be further demonstrated when he trots out his ballistics expert. If you can believe it, it is Larry Sturdivan. A guy who actually worked for the Warren Commission. And whom Robert Blakey actually used for the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA), to prop up the ludicrous single bullet theory. With this deception, the show is not off to a good start. And it gets worse.

    The narrator now intones that this show will now tell the truth about what happened to each bullet’s trajectory that day in November 1963. But guess what? It’s the Warren Commission’s scenario: three shots, from that familiar sixth floor window; Kennedy hit twice and Connally once. If you can believe it, the narrator says something like there is a general agreement on this formula. There is none on this either with the general public or with specialists in the case. Especially when a detailed examination of the condition of the Magic Bullet i.e. CE 399, its provenance, and it flight path is provided. As we shall see, this does not happen here. Stone, Holland and Sturdivan are good con artists. They knew better than to go into this matter.

    The program now proceeds and Holland says he will work backwards with his three Warren Commission bullets. Therefore, he begins with Zapruder frame 313, the fatal headshot to Kennedy. And with this segment, the program now descends into the purest advocacy. To use one example: Stone and Holland do not even mention the fact that the entry point for this bullet was switched from where the Warren Commission originally placed it. They had it at the base of the skull, right above the neck. Both the Ramsey Clark panel and the HSCA moved this entry point upward by nearly four inches! Which means it went from the bottom of the skull to the top, at the cowlick area. Why do they ignore this problem? Because by ignoring it they do not have to explain that if the bullet came in at the base of the skull, Z frame 313 shows that the bullet could not exit at the Warren Commission’s point at the right temple, above and to the right of the ear. This problem was pointedly illustrated way back in 1967 by Josiah Thompson in his book Six Seconds in Dallas. (See page 111) Thompson also demonstrated that the Warren Commission lied about this issue in their illustrations to cover up this fact. By glossing it over, Holland and Stone continue that cover up.

    There is another issue here that the Dynamic Duo conceal. That is the mystery of the 6.5 mm fragment. The Clark Panel saw something on the x-rays that apparently the original autopsy team missed. Namely the existence of a bullet fragment near the rear of the skull. This fragment was also agreed to by the HSCA. The problem is that if that is what it is, it creates another huge problem for the official story. Because the two fragments recovered of this head shot bullet constituted the front and tail of the bullet. Therefore, this fragment must come from the middle of the bullet. So we are to believe that the bullet broke into thirds upon immediate entrance and the rear of the bullet somehow elevated itself over the center of the bullet—which was left behind—and proceeded forward and out with the front of the bullet. The show’s own expert, Sturdivan, has said this is not possible. In the words of Henry Lee, “Something is wrong here.” And neither Stone nor Holland wants to deal with it. Which shows the reader how honest they are. To the program’s credit, during this segment they show high definition scans of the Zapruder film to demonstrate that the driver, Secret Service agent Bill Greer, did turn around, but he did not shoot Kennedy. This was always a nutty theory that no serous critic of the official story advocated. But I am glad they addressed it here.

    But then the mendaciousness picks up again. They admit that Time-Life held the Zapruder film in their vaults for years without making it public. Which is true. But they then say the reason was to keep the graphic images of the headshot away from the public. Most informed people would disagree. They would say that Time-Life, with all of its ties to the intelligence community, kept this from the public because this part of the film—with its unforgettable image of Kennedy being hurtled backwards with incredible force and speed against the car seat—betrays a shot from the front. And Oswald was behind Kennedy.

    Holland does address this issue. He screen captures a frame from the Zapruder film that shows the blood mist exiting from Kennedy’s skull. It appears to be exiting slightly forward. Because of this, we are to forget about Kennedy being hit so hard from the front that his whole body rockets backward. What Holland does not say is this: When a projectile hits the skull, it creates a medical phenomenon called cavitation. This is, roughly speaking, a pressure center in the brain. This pressure center then finds a means of escape. And often, this comes from a weak point in the skull. Which happens to be near the front. In other words, the exit point has nothing to do with the directionality of the shot.

    I could hardly believe what Holland and Stone did next. Using their high definition scans from other films, not the Zapruder film, they panned across the grassy knoll. They then announced that they could not find a man with a rifle there. So they concluded the shot could not have come from the front. Uh, Bob, Max. You could just have shown a close up of the Moorman photograph and given the audience a hint of the Badge Man image. And there are others images in the canon that reveal something funny happening behind the picket fence—not on the knoll. And you then could have related that to the testimony of people like Lee Bowers and Sam Holland to close that argument. Stone and Holland did not. Which reveals this is a propaganda tract.

    III

    The show now introduces Mr. Sturdivan formally. It then proceeds to a discussion of some of the evidence against Oswald. It deals with it in about the same way it deals with the headshot. Meaning it does not at all go into the myriad problems the critics have demonstrated with it. For instance, the show mentions something called a “handprint” on the rifle. I think this word invention is to get around the fact that it was not a fingerprint but a palmprint. And of course, the show does not discuss the fact that the FBI expert, Sebastian LaTona, saw no such print when the rifle went to FBI headquarters that night. Neither does the show mention that FBI agent Vince Drain was the man who picked up the rifle from the Dallas Police to ship it to the FBI. No policeman told him at that time there was such a print on the rifle. The palmprint only appeared after the rifle was returned to the Dallas Police and after the FBI found no Oswald prints at FBI headquarters. (Henry Hurt, Reasonable Doubt, pgs. 107-09)

    This deceptive technique is fitting for what is about to happen next. Which, even for Stone and Holland, is a bit wild. Using none other than Larry Sturdivan—the inveterate Warren Commission sycophant—they now try to demonstrate that the Single Bullet Theory actually occurred. Before getting to that though, let me mention what Sturdivan had just done for the producers previously. When assaying the headshot, Sturdivan took a page from Gary Mack and his hideous Inside the Target Car. He lined up his marksman from the middle of the picket fence. Not the end. Again, as with Mack, this is deceptive. Anyone who goes to Dealey Plaza will see that the shot from the end of the picket fence is where most people think the fatal shot came from. But Mack wanted to use the other location because then he could lie to the American public and say that a shot from that location would have hit Jackie Kennedy. Which it would not have. And Mack knew that before he said it. So it was a premeditated lie. (See for yourself here)

    Well, Sturdivan repeated that same lie here. He only said it in passing, and he framed it with a conditional. But he did say it. So even after this lie has been exposed for what it is, Stone and Holland still feel fit to repeat it. This tells you all you need to know about this program. If only it had stopped there. But it does not.

    Sturdivan now trots out to Dealey Plaza, lines up the models in the car, fires a laser at them and presto! He now says that the Single Bullet Theory actually happened. Again, I wish I was kidding but I’m not. Needless to say: Garbage In, Garbage Out. First, Sturdivan lined up the models as Vince Bugliosi did in his book Reclaiming History. Using false dimensions for the car, he has Kennedy way outside of Connally. As Robert Groden will show with photographs in his upcoming book, this was not the case. Secondly, and shockingly, there was no discussion of the flight path through either man. All the program showed was two green dots on the rear of the bodies. And it appeared that Sturdivan showed the rear wound of JFK to be at the HSCA location, down the back. The obvious question here is: Then why did Jerry Ford move that location upwards from the back for the Warren Commission? Holland does not ask this question. Probably because he would then have to admit that this location makes it hard to believe that the bullet would then exit through the neck. There is then no discussion of why the cervical vertebrae in Kennedy were not cracked. Which they would have to be if the bullet exited at the neck. Neither does the show address the curious trajectory through Connally. That is, through the chest, rightward to hit his wrist and then left to hit his thigh.

    And obviously, the program does not even mention two very salient facts. First, the overwhelming evidence that the Magic Bullet, CE 399, was switched. (See here for that evidence) And second, the compelling evidence that Connally was hit by a separate bullet. Further, that the FBI knew both of these facts and was complicit in the cover up. By themselves, these two brief articles shatter the cheap dog and pony show that Sturdivan is selling here.

    Before leaving this (gaseous) segment of this phony program, let me add one more ersatz announcement in it. Like Inside the Target Car, Stone and Holland hired a military marksman. They actually say that Oswald had the same training in rifle fire that their marksman had. This is so ridiculous as to be ludicrous. Oswald had no special training at all in marksmanship. His training was the same as that of the scores of Marines he took rifle practice with. And in fact, when Henry Hurt interviewed some of Oswald’s military cohorts, they were aghast at the Warren Commission contention that Oswald could have pulled off what happened in Dealey Plaza by himself. He was that poor on the rifle range. (See Hurt, pgs. 99-100) Again, this is a fact that this agenda driven show tries to cover up.

    IV

    Before proceeding to the program’s fraudulent finale, let us remind ourselves of two main points. The show has not done what it said it would do, that is trace the bullets in the Kennedy case. It has not done this in any real way, or even come close. Further, it has not searched for evidence of any other bullets fired that day, besides the Warren Commission exhibits. Second, it has not in any real sense done a new investigation, or reopened the case. I mean, how could it with Larry Sturdivan there, the man who was involved in the original Warren Commission inquiry? (How Robert Stone missed inviting Arlen Specter escapes me.)

    But now the show is about to proceed to its closing summation. The program says there has been generally two schools of thought abut the firing sequence. The Warren Commission allowed six seconds for the shots to be spaced. This began with the president disappearing behind the freeway sign, and then ended with Z frame 313. The HSCA said the shots were begun slightly earlier than that. At about frame 189, which would allow for about seven seconds. Yet this longer time clearly allowed for a conspiracy since the first shot had to be fired through the branches of an oak tree. And almost no one would be able to believe that any marksman could have hit the target with that obstruction there. (Let us not ever forget, the greatest sniper of the Vietnam era, Carlos Hathcock, said that he repeatedly tried to do what the Commission says Oswald did. He failed every time.)

    Obviously, Holland is disturbed by these results, which eliminate Oswald as the lone gunman. So what does he do? He says that the first shot happened even before Zapruder started filming! The problem with this is that if one watches the opening frames of Zapruder’s film as the car has entered Elm Street, there is nothing to indicate anyone has fired a shot. And when Vince Bugliosi tried to move the first shot up a bit more than the HSCA did, Pat Speer showed that he embroidered some witness testimony with the liberal use of ellipsis to accomplish that goal. (See here)

    Holland first takes out a high definition scan to show what he says is someone or something in the Hughes film in the sixth floor window. Being as objective as I could be, I could not determine if it was a person or boxes. It was that obscure. And for the show to trumpet this as a “new discovery” is more pretentious gas. At the end of Josiah Thompson’s 1967 book Six Seconds in Dallas, he uses the exact same film and frames to make the argument that there are two men in that window. (See pgs. 244-46) Except Thompson brings in supplementary evidence that supports his idea—and it’s credible. To show you just how strained this film is, Holland and Stone are so biased that they go beyond saying that this rather indeterminate frame represents a single person. Holland actually said it was Oswald! For pure arrogant zealotry this might match Dale Myers going on national TV in 2003 and lying his eyes out by saying his phony computer simulation had just proven something called the “Single Bullet Fact”.

    Holland then says that the positioning of the shells at the scene proves there was an early shot and then two close together. On its face, this is silly. One might ask Stone and Holland: Did you do any experiments to prove this? But really it’s worse than that. Tom Alyea was a local TV photographer who entered the Texas School Book Depository before the building was sealed off. He was one of the very first to see the three shells lying on the sixth floor. (Michael Benson, Who’s Who in the JFK Assassination, p. 12) He had trouble filming the shells because of the boxes. Captain Will Fritz then picked them up for him to better shoot a picture. Fritz then threw the shells back on the floor! Which means, of course, that the photos of the shells we have now in the Commission volumes are not of the original crime scene. But Alyea went even further. He told certain researchers than when he first saw the shells they were not scattered as they appear in the volumes today. He stated you could span the three shells with your hand. (Interview with Larry Hancock, 11/19/11)

    I now make a further challenge to Stone and Holland: please fire a Mannlicher Carcano rifle and eject three shells from it. Do it one hundred times. Call me when you get three shells ejected perfectly within a hand span. I will tell the reader right now: I will never get that phone call.

    Holland also uses the testimony of the three depository workers below the sixth floor who later said that they heard a rifle bolt working and shells falling to the floor above them. What he does not say is that this was not their original testimony in their first Secret Service report. Patricia Lambert long ago wrote about this in a long two-part article. (See here)

    Holland also uses witnesses Tina Towner and Amos Euins for this earlier shot. But if one clicks through to the article by Dale Myers I linked to at the start, one can see that he is not faithful to what they originally said. Further, he has selectively used Euins’ testimony in two ways. First, he has cut out the parts that seem to eliminate Oswald as the assassin e.g. seeing a bald spot on the back of his head. (Rodger Remington, Biting the Elephant, pgs. 116-18) Second, he does not detail all the problems with Euins as a witness. For instance Euins told the Secret Service he was not sure if the assassin was black or white. When asked definitively, he told the Secret Service he was black. He then told the police he was white. (ibid, p. 126) When he was asked if he could recognize the man if he saw him again, he said he could not. (Ibid, p. 127) He also said he heard four shots. (Ibid p. 115)

    As the reader can see, Holland has shamelessly cherry picked the testimony of a 15-year-old boy.

    V

    Holland and Stone now proceed to the climax of their tedious opus. Holland asks: If the shot came that early, with the car that much closer to the window, how did the shot miss? This rhetorical question leaves out two key points. First, Holland and Stone have not come close to proving the shot came that early. Second, they ignore an obvious adjunct question. Namely, if the assassin was going to fire that early on Elm, why did he not fire when the car was right below him on Houston? With a telescopic site, this is close to a can’t miss shot.

    Well, this is what Holland and Stone give us as their answer to this question. They say that this shot missed because it hit a traffic light on a metal pole first. Now one has to ask another obvious question: If that were the case, when the assassin went to line up the shot, would he not see the pole and light in his cross hairs?

    But further, as Holland states, this has to be the shot that then went forward to hit near James Tague standing on a concrete island beneath the overpass near Commerce Street (and a piece of the curb cut his face). Now this Tague/curb hit had always been very difficult to explain for those maintaining the official fiction of three shots. In fact, the FBI simply decided to cut it out of their report. This eliminated the Magic Bullet fantasy from their version. And this is one reason the Warren Commission did not place that report in the volumes. But yet, the people in Dallas would not let it go away. And finally, the local U. S. attorney wrote a letter to the Warren Commission about it. The Commission then had to include the Tague/curb hit in their report. And this is one of the main reasons that the Single Bullet Theory—or as Robert Groden calls it, the Single Bullshit Theory—exists today. If one bullet hit the curb near Tague and one killed JFK, there is only one bullet left to do the rest of the damage to Connally and Kennedy.

    For Holland and Stone to include the Tague hit on the trajectory of this traffic light hit shows just how much they have migrated into outer space. Consider this: they now have a bullet smashing into a traffic light right out of the gate. But then this bullet has the torque left to fly something like 400 feet further—one and a third football fields—and then smash into a curb sending out shards of concrete, cutting open Tague’s cheek.

    Again, did Holland and Stone do any experiments on this? For the traffic light is still there. I would have liked to have seen them. I think it would have resembled a Buster Keaton movie.

    But it’s even worse than that. As Harold Weisberg found out during a protracted battle with the FBI, the Bureau did some metal testing of the curbstone after they were forced to acknowledge the Tague hit. They found something very odd. There were no copper traces in the concrete sample. (Hurt, p. 136) If one looks at the ammunition allegedly used in the shooting, this would seem impossible. The bullets are literally coated in copper metal. Therefore, as Henry Hurt concludes, this in itself proves, at a minimum, that Oswald did not act alone. (ibid, p. 138) You probably know by now what Stone and Holland do with this key information. That’s right. They don’t mention it. I wonder why.

    If you can believe it, it is even worse than that. Because it turns out the producers did do experiments with the traffic light. But only to see if a shot hitting it would leave a hole or not. Holland first reported that there was a hole in the traffic light. But it was later revealed that this was a separation in the metal that was part of the design. And in fact, on the show, Holland admits there is no hole or even a visible dent in the light today. So how does he conclude what he does, that the bullet ricocheted off the light? He says that there is a “white spot” on the light. How this proves a bullet hit it is not discussed in any way. But as Pat Speer notes, the company that did the experiments reported for the program concluded that if a shot hit the light there would have been very visible damage to it; and from street level. So much so that it would have been reported on the day of the assassination. (Follow this link to post 11)

    In other words, Stone and Holland likely knew that the reason d’être for their show was wrong–before they went on the air. Does it get much worse than that?

    This farce of a program proves that, as with the three old main networks, the cable TV channels are almost pathologically incapable of telling anything close to the truth about Kennedy’s assassination. All the rules of journalism are now thrown out the window. And farceurs like Gary Mack, Robert Stone, and Max Holland are allowed to take center stage carte blanche; with no one exercising any kind of fact checking or standards review. As discussed here, four of the last five cable programs on this case have been abysmal in every way. The only exception was National Geographic’s own The Lost JFK Tapes. But now it appears that that channel has joined up with Discovery Channel to produce a show that actually ranks with the works of Gary Mack/Larry Dunkel. Which I actually thought was not possible. But here it is.

    All that Stone and Holland proved is that documentary films can lie as much as fiction films do. In fact, they can lie even more.

  • Update: Shermer Takes the Message Wide


    I hope you didn’t blink … or you would have missed it.

    On December 14, 2010, an article appeared in the Huffington Post, titled “My Day in Dealey Plaza: Why JFK Was Killed by a Lone Assassin.” It was supplied by Michael Shermer. I say “supplied” because I hesitate to use the word “written.” “Written” would imply that it was a creative and original endeavor.

    But there is nothing about this article by Shermer that is different from anything you ever saw Max Holland provide for the New York Times, and other publications, pertaining to the violent death of John Fitzgerald Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas.

    It pretty much begins and ends with “Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin of President Kennedy.” (There, I just saved you some time. You don’t need to read the article anymore.) Shermer does do Holland one take better in that he doesn’t even make it out of the first paragraph before he’s already smeared those who give tours down in Dealey Plaza as being interested only in procuring your money. (As if the people who give tours at the Sixth Floor Museum are not? You can be sure that any information you get from the people in Dealey Plaza is bound to be infinitely closer to reality than anything you could ever receive on the Sixth Floor.)

    And make no mistake, Shermer wants no alternative thinking about anything. In this same article, he uses the date he was in Dealey Plaza–December 7th–to take a swipe at anyone who thinks the USA deliberately let its guard down to allow the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor. He then extends that into this: “There is no more to the Pearl Harbor conspiracy theory than there is that President Bush helped orchestrate 9/11 or knew about the pending attack and allowed it to happen in order to unite the American public into supporting his wars of aggression in the Middle East.”

    But it is paragraph four that is my overall favorite. Second sentence in particular:

    This was certainly the case for me when I interviewed several conspiracy theorists hanging around Dealey Plaza that day. Their eye light up and they grow ever more animated (and even agitated) as their story grows in complexity about all the different people, elements, and events that almost miraculously (it would be a miracle in most re-tellings) came together to assassinate JFK. One fellow had so many people involved in the assassination that they would have needed a small sports arena to meet to plan out the day. This improbability seems to bother conspiracy theorists not one tiny bit, as they spin out their narratives, drawing you down their causal pathway that resulted in the end of Camelot.

    “Their eye light up…”?

    Was Mr. Shermer speaking with a Cyclops that day in Dealey Plaza?

    I’m surprised Shermer didn’t seize the opportunity to build up that angle. It would have added immensely to the ridiculous picture he always strives to paint about the JFK assassination, Dealey Plaza, and conspiracy theorists. (Plus, a Cyclops roaming around Dealey Plaza would have fit perfectly into Shermer’s cute little puppet show/slide presentations.)

    But of course, this is another canard. Shermer never delineates between what the actual conspiracy consisted of and what the cover up consisted of. Since the cover up was ratified by J. Edgar Hoover of the FBI, President Johnson, and Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren, then yes, many people were involved with it. Since it was clear there was no downside or consequences to cooperating with a lie.

    Shermer then follows with another hackneyed canard: that Dealey Plaza is much smaller than he thought therefore, it would have been easy for Oswald to pull off his “three shots, with two direct hits in six seconds.” Shermer fails to bring up the fact the Warren Commission could not duplicate this feat using marksmen who were worlds above Oswald in shooting skill.

    I’d say that the most interesting part of the article was not Shermer’s parroting of the Warren Commission hocus-pocus–that’s par for the course in everything Shermer does. Rather, it was the posts which were included in the “comments” section underneath the story.

    The posts demonstrate beyond any doubt that there are enough people present out there who remain skeptical about the “official story.” So much so that “they” would need to go out and hire another 20 Michael Shermers if they hoped to ever change that. True, plenty are still woefully misinformed … but the vast majority can see past all the blatant bull crap, voodoo, snake oil, and smoke.

    One last word on the sorcery of Shermer. Prior to his cover up of the JFK case for Huffington Post, he did a review for them of the excellent film Inside Job. This is clearly the finest documentary on the Wall Street crash of 2007. In the entire review, Shermer could not bring himself to type the word “derivative.” Which, of course, was the main cause of the crash.

    That fact tells you all you need to know about who Shermer is and what he is about.

  • A Letter to James Corbett


    Dear James Corbett:

    This letter is in regard to your interview with John Hankey which was broadcast on December 4, 2010.

    I am a student of the JFK assassination and an interested and impartial observer.

    I just finished re-listening to the interview this morning when it became obvious that the end portion of the interview has since been edited out. Removed.

    It cuts out just as you can be heard redirecting Mr. Hankey to “the CTKA hit piece” put out by Jim DiEugenio.

    Fortunately, I held on to the original-length version!

    I don’t know which was more hilarious – Hankey saying that by 1972 he had “made himself an expert” in the JFK case, or the part where Hankey says that he “dropped out of college to get an education.” I’m going to have to remember that one in case I’m ever asked to deliver a speech to aspiring students – it’ll undoubtedly save them large on pesky tuition fees.

    Hankey’s harangue of Jim DiEugenio kicks in around the 27 minute mark. By the way, it’s pronounced “Dee U Geenio”… not “Dee U Haynio.” The name is Italian, not Spanish. How do I know this? Well, it’s because I’m familiar with the work of both DiEugenio and Hankey.

    Here is the fair and balanced way in which Hankey introduces DiEugenio:

    He’s a guy of great repute, and you hear intelligent people, who I believe are honest, and so on, referring to him with great deference, and…I think that he’s an operative. He’s certainly attacking the conclusions that I’ve drawn in a wildly unprofessional and unintelligent fashion. I mean, the guy has written extensively. He’s very, very well-versed. He’s very knowledgeable, and nothing I’ve ever seen that he’s written has been incredibly stupid…

    An operative? Wildly unprofessional? Unintelligent? Are we talking about the same Jim DiEugenio here?

    Since Hankey brought it up, kindly allow me to point out the many times Hankey strayed during this interview. Talk about being unprofessional? Wrong names. Wrong dates. Wrong numbers. Wrong memos. Wrong automobiles. And personal smears galore.

    By the way, throughout most of the interview I couldn’t help but notice the sound of a baby crying. Who was that – Hankey’s fact checker?

    Errors made by Hankey:

    • Jim DiEugenio’s book is called The Assassinations, not The Assassins.
    • Hankey mistakenly says that Hoover supervised the Cubans. Host Corbett had to correct him that he (Hankey) actually meant George H.W. Bush – not Hoover.
    • When Hankey talks about Fletcher Prouty reading the famous newspaper article in Australia, Host Corbett points out that the article in question appeared in the Christchurch Star in New Zealand – not Australia. To which Hankey reacts: “Um, OK, very good. Thank you very much. I’m sure that you’re correct.” [LOL!]
    • Hankey then says that Prouty wrote NSAM 273 (which Hankey refers to as “273”), which Hankey says outlined Kennedy’s intentions of withdrawing 1,000 troops out of Vietnam by Christmas. In fact, it was NSAM 263 which detailed Kennedy’s intentions of withdrawing 1,000 troops out of Vietnam by Christmas 1963 – and all troops by the end of 1965. NSAM 273 was a REVERSAL of NSAM 263, which ultimately resulted in the deployment of 185,000 troops into Vietnam by the end of 1965.
    • Hankey says that Oswald was seen leaving the TSBD in a green Studebaker by Roger Craig. In reality, the car was a light green Rambler.
    • On the topic of the E. Howard Hunt “deathbed” confession, he says that Hunt points the finger at, “…a guy named McCord? No, that’s Cord.” (Hunt was clearly referring to Cord Meyer.) When Host Corbett asks Hankey if he means “Frank McCord,” Hankey then says: “No…um…if you’re very, very familiar – since you asked the question, I’d be counting on you to be very familiar with the Hunt confession…” [LOL! Um, exactly who is the host here and who is the expert? It seems that in this interview the roles are reversed.]
    • During his next exchange, Hankey rambles on (I’m not sure if it was a ramble…could have been a Studebaker, I suppose) about some Republican woman (whom Hankey gladly volunteers was “a little bit drunk”), and the CFR, when he says after a long silence: “Um…I forget what question I’m answering.” Host Corbett then reminds Hankey that they were still on the topic of the Hunt confession. “Right!” exclaims Hankey – the sound of the penny finally dropping must have been loud enough to be heard clear across the next county over.
    • Hankey then quickly switches the topic to Madeleine Brown. In attempting to describe her to the host, he says, “…I wanted to call her a prostitute…she’s on the History Channel…” When Host Corbett points out that Madeleine was LBJ’s mistress, Hankey says, “so-called, yes…I don’t mean to say that she’s a liar, um, but if you listen to her story, she talks about how she got invited to all these Texas millionaires’ parties. Well, you know, why do you think they keep inviting her? (Chuckles.) Because she’s such a brilliant conversationalist?”
    • Still on the topic of Madeleine, he says: “She says she’s there with Johnson, and that Johnson comes walking out of a meeting with these guys, and… I can never remember this… the name of this individual… but she comes… she comes walking out of a meeting… at least one of whom is CFR. He’s the CFR guy who was on the Warren Commission. He’s a Rockefeller thug who was on the Warren Commission. Um, and I can nev–… I… you know, I’ve looked his name up twenty times but I can never make it stick to the tip of my tongue. Anyhow!” [LOL!]
    • Towards the end of the interview, Hankey talks about a supposed death photo of author Gary Webb. Hankey goes on to say how he showed the photo to a “bed buddy” of Webb’s, someone who was, in Hankey’s opinion, “way too close” of a friend.

    And there you have it, Mr. Corbett.

    Not only is John Hankey notorious for getting his facts wrong, and being completely unprepared (not to mention misinformed), but he also seems to take great pleasure in smearing everybody he mentions along the way.

    Perhaps you’ll keep this in mind the next time you consider asking him to appear on your show.

    Sincerely,

    Frank Cassano

  • The Lost JFK Tapes


    Of the three new documentaries broadcast over the last JFK anniversary, National Geographic Channel’s The Lost JFK Tapes was clearly the best. It had to be. It was not on Discovery Channel. As readers of this site know, that channel has become the media ghetto for those who still adhere to the discredited Warren Commission. Which was turned into mythology over four decades ago. But through a kind of institutional agreement with another body that lies about the JFK case, The Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas, Discovery is involved in producing propaganda tracts like Inside the Target Car,The Ruby Connection, and Did the Mob Kill JFK? These have all been thoroughly exposed as deliberate deceptions elsewhere on this site. Along with Discovery Channel’s phony contraptions that try to support the lies of the Commission, that channel also chooses to withhold from the public the voluminous declassified files made available by the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB). These were the tens of thousands of documents declassified in the wake of Oliver Stone’s film JFK. These documents further reveal that the Warren Commission was nothing but an elaborate cover-up, often in the Commissioners’ own words. But you won’t even hear about the ARRB on the Discovery Channel.

    You won’t hear about the ARRB on The Lost JFK Tapes either. But at least you won’t have to suffer through the god-awful Dale Myers type manipulation of fact that produces an unsupportable conclusion. What this show does is present the record of that tragic weekend of November 22-24th of 1963. It treats that film and audio record with respect and lets it speak in its own words. Whether it complies with the 1964 Commission official story or not. And because that weekend was so tumultuous, so solemn, so epoch changing, the program has a quiet power to it – a power that comes from commemorative reverie. The people who made it respected the event. And they were out to preserve and honor it for what it was. For certain segments described later, its not the type of film you will see on Discovery Channel, or even featured at the Sixth Floor. The latter is too busy promoting atrocities like Oswald’s Ghost (See here for the reasons why).

    The film bills itself as being made up largely of unseen footage from that weekend. Yes, a lot of it was. But some of it I had seen before. I should also note that some of the new tapes are audio. And as we shall see later, the fact may be that they were not lost, they were suppressed. But nonetheless, it was all adroitly, and at times poetically, put together.

    It begins with a beautiful overhead shot from the clouds as Air Force One descends into Fort Worth. Along with this aerial shot we hear some Errol Morris style documentary background music on the sound track: both pulsating and vibrant. After their arrival, we see the breakfast at the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth with President Kennedy making his famous jokes about the attractiveness of his wife, “No one wonders what Lyndon and I are going to wear.” We then cut to the arrival in Dallas, and we see a problem the Secret Service had with Kennedy. After the Fort Worth breakfast and upon the arrival in Dallas, the president went ahead and walked into the awaiting crowds to shake hands. As the commentator adds, this made it difficult for the Secret Service to enforce a stricture of theirs: anyone shaking hands with the president had to have both hands exposed in advance.

    We then cut to an aerial shot of the motorcade route through Dallas. But not before we see the famous black and white footage of the visibly upset Secret Service agent Henry Rybka being asked by Emory Roberts to leave the escort detail at Love Field.

    The actual assassination sequence is also skillfully done. The editors intercut black and white stills with color motion picture footage to convey the impact. Some of the motion picture footage is of those dozens of bystanders running toward the grassy knoll and the sound of the shots. The program then shows regular programming being interrupted on local station WFAA-TV while program director Joe Watson announces the shooting of President Kennedy and Governor Connally. We then cut to Parkland Hospital with doctors arriving and people crying outside. Senator Ralph Yarborough stated that he found a Secret Service agent outside of Parkland hospital pounding the car in despair. He himself said that what had happened is “Too gruesome to describe.”

    We then watch as the Newman couple – Bill and Gayle – are called to local television to tell the public what had happened. This clip reveals why they are not mentioned in the Warren Report and although interviewed by the FBI, were not called to testify before the Warren Commission. (Jim Marrs, Crossfire, p. 70) The Newmans were standing on the north side of Elm Street, just west of the Stemmons Freeway sign. Bill Newman told the TV audience that, as Kennedy was hit, he heard shots come from behind him. This, of course, would have been up on the grassy knoll, behind the picket fence.

    The program then cuts to the Texas School Book Depository a few minutes after the assassination. They say attention was attracted there by the testimony of photographers Malcolm Couch and Robert Jackson who said they saw a rifle barrel being withdrawn from a window on the fifth or sixth floor. Very quickly about two dozen police cars are parked near the intersection of Elm and Houston, with police standing outside the building with shotguns. There is a roof to basement search while employees like Danny Arce and Bonnie Ray Williams are escorted away as witnesses. I should also note in this regard, the show depicts at least two other people being arrested by the police: one for the murder of Officer Tippit, and one for the assassination.

    At about this point, Dallas Police inspector J. Herbert Sawyer speaks in front of a TV camera. He says that the assassin’s rifle shells were found on the fifth floor. (In Michael Benson’s book, Who’s Who in the JFK Assassination, he incorrectly quotes Sawyer as saying the shells were found on the third floor. p. 409) Right after this Watson is interviewing WFAA cameraman Ron Reiland. Reiland tells the audience that the weapon discovered at the Depository was an Argentine Mauser. Two more startlers follow: a broadcaster says the shots came form the fifth floor (matching the location of the shells), and the police say they had given the president’s trip the maximum security arrangements possible. Which, in retrospect, and with the testimony of Deputy Sheriff Roger Craig, is a little humorous.

    The next stage of the film is the reporting of the death of Tippit in Oak Cliff. It is interesting to note here that the immediate reaction of the police to this report is this: Whoever shot Tippit, had to have been Kennedy’s assassin. So I wish the program had shown Reiland’s film of a wallet containing Oswald’s ID being passed among the law enforcement officers at the Tippit scene. Meanwhile, the narrator could have announced that the police were taking his wallet from Oswald on the way to City Hall.

    After this the police report says that an armed man had entered the Texas Theater. It is not explained how they knew the an was armed. Oswald is then apprehended and policeman Paul Bentley addresses the reporters about his arrest. Oswald is then driven to City Hall and arrives at about 1:55 PM. The charge at this time is only the murder of Officer Tippit. One of the things that I thought was memorable about this sequence is the number of times that Oswald denied his guilt in either of the shootings. He complains about being given a hearing “without legal representation.” When asked if he shot Kennedy, he says, “I did not shoot anybody.” His answers are always cool, clipped, with nearly no hesitation.

    Oswald’s demeanor is contrasted in the film with what can only be called the utter bedlam of police HQ. This is rendered almost palpable in this film. That the police let all these bystanders into HQ at this time is simply unfathomable. There seemed to have been no control on this until Sunday morning. To have their most famous and important prisoner in inexplicable. Because, as the film also makes clear, that very afternoon the legend that Oswald had built up began to be circulated through the press with a speed that was startling. The whole thing about moving to Russia, his membership in the FPCC, his being fined for an altercation with anti-Castro Cubans in New Orleans, all this gets circulated into the local media. Both incriminating him and creating bias in the minds of the public.

    The film now shows Kennedy’s body being removed from Parkland Hospital and transported to the airport. We watch the casket being uploaded onto Air Force One while Judge Sarah T. Hughes swears in LBJ. As we watch the plane lift off into the sky, a newsman appropriately intones that this is “One of the blackest days in the history of the United States.”

    After the plane arrives in Washington and Johnson speaks from Andrews Air Force Base, the film returns to the Dallas Police HQ. The police have called and maintained a Justice of the Peace there late at night since they are going to charge Oswald with Kennedy’s assassination. And at this point, the film begins to take up the litany of certainty about Oswald’s guilt that DA Henry Wade, Capt. Will Fritz, and Police Chief Jesse Curry began to drum into the media. And through them to the public. For example, Curry says that the police can place Oswald on that floor at the time of the murder, that they can put him in the window, and that he ordered a “similar rifle”. Well, the first two are simply false, and the third is a queer choice of words. Did Curry still think the actual weapon was a Mauser? Henry Wade proclaims that no one else was involved in the shootings but Oswald. Which rules out the possibility of accomplices within ten hours of Oswald’s arrest. Meanwhile, we see Oswald still denying the alleged “air tight” case against him and still requesting legal representation.

    The film then moves to Saturday and Mayor Earle Cabell declaring it a day of mourning in Dallas and that all churches and synagogues stay open. We then listen as the news comes down that Governor Connally will recover. We learn that Connally asked his wife Nellie about the president. She told him he was dead and he replied, “That’s what I was afraid of.”

    On this day, the famous backyard photographs are now in evidence and the FBI says that it has the documentation about Oswald’s ordering of the rifle. Curry again declares Oswald as “the man who killed the president.” He then describes him as very arrogant during questioning. A reporter then asks Wade how many time he has requested the death penalty. He replies 24 times. He s then asked how many times he achieved it. He replies 23. Oswald is being prepared by the DA for the gallows. Right after this, a reporters prophetically asks Curry if he is worried about Oswald’s safety considering the high level of feeling against him in Dallas. Curry replies that no he is not. The proper precautions will be taken and he didn’t think anyone in Dallas would try and do away with Oswald.

    The film then moves to Sunday at City Hall. The reporters comment on the precautions taken by the police: cars are being checkedbefore entering the basement, no on can get in without press or police ID. We then watch as Oswald is escorted out the elevator, through the office, down the corridor, and shot by Jack Ruby. Incredibly, one newsman named Bob Huffaker says that he thought Ruby was a Secret Service man. What a Secret Service man would be doing in the parking lot at that time is a mystery. And right after this, we see the cover up about Ruby beginning in the ranks of the DPD. For, as most informed observers know, half the police in the parking lot knew who Ruby was. But all the police say is that the assailant was a resident of Dallas, and known to some of the police but his name will not be revealed at this time.

    Now that Oswald is dead, the local media, like Bob Walker, immediately proclaim him “the assassin.” Then, in defiance of what we just saw, Walker declares that the police had provided more caution and protection for Oswald than any other prisoner in their history. Then, just as absurd, the police finally pronounce Jack Ruby as the “suspect” in Oswald’s murder. To top it off, policeman Jim Leavelle says he recognized Ruby, “If in fact he did it.” This is the cop who stood right next to Oswald as Ruby shoved a gun into his stomach.

    After this, one of the most startling pieces of reportage in the entire program is revealed. The report comes on that one of the only clear things said among the police is that none of them “believes [Ruby] killed Oswaldäout of patriotic fervorä.it is for one reason and that is to seal his lips.” This, of course, directly contradicts the future verdict of the Warren Commission. And it reveals that there was a vow of silence taken within the DPD shortly after. Its that kind of revelation that have led Tina Brown’s investigative reporter Gerald Posner to try and counter this film. (See here.)

    The program winds down by showing us the internments and funerals of Tippit, Oswald and Kennedy. Then we watch as on the 27th, Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress and made his famous statement, “All I have I would give gladly not to be standing here today.”

    In the last several years, this is the only documentary on the subject that I have seen that is both objective and worth watching. The producers, Tom Jennings and Ron Frank, deserve our thanks and encouragement. They have treated a serious subject with respect and skill. One of the achievements of the film is that I have left many fine human-interest touches out of this description. There is a memorable moment when the news of Kennedy’s death comes into the Trade Mart where he was to speak. A black waiter begins to quietly weep and then wipe away his tears. After, a man quietly takes down the seal of the president on the podium where Kennedy was to address the crowd.

    Let me close with another fine moment from the film. The afternoon of the murder, a reporter was roving in Dealey Plaza trying to get the general feeling of the populace to what had happened. A young man states, “Why would anyone shoot President Kennedy. He’s done so much for us.” A woman then says that it’s one of the most terrible things to ever happen. A young woman comments that “This is doom for our city.” Finally, a middle-aged man with the gift of seeing into the future states: “A great man is gone. We are all going to suffer for this. And we all should.”

  • Did The Mob Kill JFK?


    Did the Mob Kill JFK? was broadcast right before another Discovery Channel program entitled JFK: The Ruby Connection in November and December of 2009. At the end of this review, I will specify why I find that to be retrospectively interesting and what it says about Discovery Channel. But first, let me answer the question posed in the show’s title: Nope, not by themselves. In fact, I can think of no credible, respected JFK researcher on the scene today who thinks that the Cosa Nostra pulled off Kennedy’s murder alone. Yet this program seems to foster that idea in a truly offbeat, even bizarre kind of manner. How does it do so?

    By using three main talking heads who have serious credibility problems that the producers never tell us about. They are Robert Blakey, Lamar Waldron and Gerald Posner. With the choice of these three men, the Discovery Channel lets us know that, as far as they are concerned, they have no interest in dealing with any of the compelling new discoveries unearthed by the Assassination Records and Review Board (ARRB). This was the body constructed by congress to declassify thousands of documents on the JFK case that were classified until 2029. But alas, the program cannot inform us of that salient fact. Because if it did, Blakey would have to explain why he did it.

    I

    See, Blakey was the Chief Counsel of what Gaeton Fonzi memorably termed The Last Investigation. This was the congressional inquiry into the deaths of both President Kennedy and Martin Luther King by the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA). To say that he helmed that committee in an unsatisfactory and controversial manner is somewhat of an understatement. And to go into all of the shortcomings of the HSCA would take an essay about ten times longer than this one, and it still would not do it justice. (For a summary of the HSCA’s failings, see The Assassinations, edited by James DiEugenio and Lisa Pease, pgs. 51-89) But I should note just one aspect in this regard. When the Warren Commission published its final report, it issued 26 volumes of evidence with it. When Blakey published his report, he issued only 12. Further, the HSCA saw many more declassified government files than the Warren Commission did, from agencies like the FBI, the CIA, the Secret Service and the State Department. They also conducted many more independent interviews with important witnesses and in crucial areas. For instance, the medical interviews the HSCA did went much further than the shameful dog and pony show orchestrated by Arlen Specter for the Warren Commission. For instance the interviews done by the HSCA staff prove that there was a large avulsed wound in the rear of Kennedy’s skull, which indicates that there was an exit wound there. And therefore an entrance from the front. To point out another area, the HSCA investigation of Oswald’s background was much more extensive than the Commission’s. They actually reviewed many CIA and FBI files about the pinko Marine who defected to Russia at the height of the Cold War, and then decided to return with a Russian wife. They also interviewed and investigated many more witnesses in New Orleans than the Commission did. And they went much further in uncovering Oswald’s activities there. For example, they built upon the fascinating evidence first accumulated by Jim Garrison about the sighting of Oswald with David Ferrie and Clay Shaw in the Clinton-Jackson area.

    Yet after seeing many, many more documents and conducting many more searching interviews than the Commission, Blakey then classified a larger volume of material than the Warren Commission had previously. And most of it, like the two instances described above, clearly pointed away from the Mob-did-it theory that Blakey came to advocate. By ignoring the files that Blakey agreed to classify – and that reveal a true conspiracy and cover-up in the JFK case – the show can avoid asking Blakey two questions: 1.) Why did you do it?, and 2.) What was hidden?

    Let’s go to the next cultivator of cover-up. What can one say about Posner? Except the obvious. His discredited book, Case Closed, was designed to detract from the creation of the ARRB and to counteract the gale impact of Oliver Stone’s 1991 film JFK. And we have this from the horse’s mouth so to speak. (Although, with Posner, I would use a different pack animal’s name.) After Jim Marrs debated Posner on the Kevin McCarthy show in Dallas, he asked him how he came to do the book. Posner told him that the project was brought to him by longtime CIA crony Bob Loomis, the backer of such compromised “investigative” reporters as James Phelan and Seymour Hersh. (DiEugenio and Pease, p. 369) Posner’s book was and is an embarrassment today. One reason being that it relies so much on both the evidence in and the claims of the Warren Report. It also tried to uphold the unsustainable Single Bullet Theory, which today – with the discoveries of Gary Aguilar, Josiah Thompson and John Hunt – is simply not possible to do. (ibid, p. 284) Finally, as more than one commentator has pointed out-including Aguilar-there is a serious question about whether or not Posner actually talked to the people he said he interviewed. Because at least three of them say they don’t recall the conversations.

    Here is a writer who made the oh so definite statement, on page 428 of the hardcover version of his book, that there was no evidence that David Ferrie knew Lee Oswald. This was right before a Civil Air Patrol picture surfaced depicting both Oswald and Ferrie at an outdoor CAP barbecue. This was also right before the ARRB declassified several statements that CAP members made to the HSCA that they knew Ferrie had met Oswald in their troop. Posner is the same writer who tried to explain the lack of copper on the James Tague bullet curb strike in Dealey Plaza like this: See, the bullet went through the branches of an oak tree and the branches sheared off the copper jacket as the bullet passed through. To anyone who has seen said bullets, this is nothing but balderdash. Posner’s phony book was nothing but a PR counter by Bob Loomis. Final proof: the book went on sale the same week the ARRB declassified its first batch of JFK assassination files.

    Which brings us to the third member of this circle, Lamar Waldron. Here is a guy who wrote two books trying to sell the idea that Kennedy was preparing for an invasion of Cuba in the first week of December 1963. That the Mafia found out about it, and that they then arranged for his death since they knew that the security about this plan would guarantee a cover up of what they did. Except that in all the years since, there has never been any evidence that this was a cause of the JFK cover up. Today, we have literally thousands upon thousands of pages of FBI, CIA, State Department, Warren Commission, and HSCA declassified files. None of them indicate this is the case. So Waldron now sells another talking point: See, there are files the ARRB did not get, and it must be in there someplace.

    The problem with that is what Bill Davy revealed on this web site. Waldron misrepresents the very title of those plans. The title is not, as he says, “Plan for a Coup in Cuba.” The full and proper title is “State-Defense Contingency Plan for a Coup in Cuba.” With that proper title in mind, a natural question arises: What would be the national security need to tell the Warren Commission about a contingency plan? None that I can imagine. Which is why in the now declassified executive session hearings of the Commission, you will not read one reference to them. Neither it is mentioned in any communication between J. Edgar Hoover and the Commission that I have seen.

    Waldron and his co-author Thom Hartmann had further difficulty deciding on how to sell the so-called “coup leader” on the island of Cuba. This is the guy who was supposed to kill Castro, blame it on the Russians and then convince the Cuban public that a band of former Batista followers from the CIA would continue Castro’s revolution. In their first go round, called Ultimate Sacrifice, they strongly hinted the leader was Che Guevara. When people like David Talbot pointed out how ridiculous this was, the coup leader was changed to Commander Juan Almeida. Yet, one of the since declassified CIA files reveals a serious problem with their replacement choice for coup leader. According to a National Security Agency intercept, Almeida was not on the island at the time of the alleged coup. He was on his way to Africa. Can one get any more preposterous than this? Think of it all: Castro was going to be murdered, the blame had to be placed on the Soviets, there was going to be a flotilla of Cuban exiles boating to Cuba. And the necessity of holding this explosive situation together was with a guy who wasn’t there. When someone pointed this out to Waldron, he was momentarily shaken. But only momentarily. His self-admitted CIA associated co-author Hartmann must have bucked him up with: “Well, we already wrote two books, we can’t admit we were wrong now.” They continued on this path even when former military officer and guardian of the plans Ed Sherry revealed the following: JFK was so uncomfortable with the contingency plans that he cancelled them.

    In the face of all this these two still insist on the efficacy of this downtrodden idea. Today they must remind us of the likes of David Belin and Wesley Liebeler upholding the Warren Commission after it was thoroughly discredited.

    As I wrote in my reviews of both the Hartmann/Waldron farces, once the coup idea is done away with – which it is today – the two books are nothing but pretenses for still another discredited idea: the concept that the Cosa Nostra alone killed President Kennedy. There has never been any volume that argued this theory convincingly: not by Dan Moldea, David Scheim, John Davis, Blakey, and certainly not Frank Ragano. What these two poseurs did was to throw them all of them into a Waring blender together. Twice. As I showed in my two reviews (click here and here), it still did not work.

    If the idea behind the show was to give us a three headed hydra even worse than Gary Mack, then they may have done it.

    But the ideas of the three men do not coincide. Posner is an Oswald as demented Marxist man. To my knowledge, Robert Blakey has never said one word about the Waldron/Hartmann construct. As Bill Davy noted, in Waldron’s latest revision – which may change at any moment – he now says the Kennedy assassin was E. Howard Hunt’s friend Bernard Barker. Neither Blakey nor Posner would agree with that. So how did this show work around that serious problem? Let’s see.

    II

    It begins on the wrong foot almost instantly. After introducing the Warren Commission, and saying most people don’t believe the Commission today, we cut to Robert Blakey. He says that the Commission conducted what he calls “a shooter investigation.” In other words: Who pulled the trigger?

    There is one thing Blakey is not, and that is stupid. But I feel about him as I do Allen Dulles: I respect his brains as much I don’t the uses to which he puts them. As we shall see, with this statement Blakey tells us two things: 1.) He is doing a limited hangout on the Warren Commission, and 2.) He does this limited hangout because he wants to stick with Oswald as the killer, but impose his own agenda over his alleged act.

    The problem with saying the Commission did a “shooter investigation” is that they never looked at anyone else as the shooter. So what kind of investigation was it? One that had Oswald in its sights almost from the beginning. And no matter how much the evidence of Oswald as the assassin did not add up, that is how much the Commission went into denial about it. If the FBI came up with no fingerprints on the rifle, that was no problem. If, after the murder, two women were allegedly on the same stairs with Oswald, but did not see him or hear him, that was no problem. If the Commission could not get anyone to match Oswald’s shooting exhibition of two head and shoulder hits in six seconds, that wasn’t a problem. If the paraffin, spectrographic, and neutron activation analysis all showed Oswald did not fire a rifle that day, that was not a problem. If no credible witness could put Oswald in the proper window in the building, that was no problem. If Oswald never purchased the bullets for the rifle, that was not a problem. If the bullet originally discovered at Parkland Hospital that went through Kennedy and Gov. Connally does not match the bullet in evidence, that is no problem.

    The above is what Blakey calls a “shooter investigation”. He can get away with this malarkey because the show protects him by not telling the viewer any of the above facts. Which tells us a lot about its honesty.

    Right after this, the show shifts to Cuba in the late fifties. It tells us that if there was a conspiracy in the JFK case, it probably came from the conflict there. After depicting the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro, it tells us that Castro decided to clamp down on the Cosa Nostra interests there, which he did. (I should add, this is one of the few accurate, non-debatable statements on this show.)

    This accent on Cuba as the sole provenance of President Kennedy’s assassination is the cue to bring in Waldron. He begins almost immediately with a misrepresentation as to why the Bay of Pigs invasion failed. He chalks it up to the fact that word of the invasion had leaked too much. This is true but it is not the main reason the invasion failed. In fact, Lyman Kirkpatrick’s CIA Inspector General report downplays that as the reason for the failure. (See Bay of Pigs: Declassified, edited by Peter Kornbluh) If one reads that report closely, one comes to the conclusion that even if the word had not leaked out, even if the invasion had proper air support, even if the landing had been made at a more suitable beach, even if the supply boats had not been damaged, the invasion would have failed. Why?

    1. There was little or no chance of mass uprisings in Cuba (ibid, p. 55)
    2. The logistical advance planning was so poor (ibid, pgs. 83-95) and
    3. The Cuban forces simply overmatched the size and firepower of the invasion force by a huge margin. (ibid, p. 41)

    Kirkpatrick’s report implicitly says that the invasion could not have succeeded without overt and direct support from the Pentagon. (ibid, pgs. 13-15, p. 146) David Talbot made what was implicit in the report explicit in his book Brothers. He wrote that in 2005 the CIA declassified a memo that showed that they had lied to Kennedy about the operation. As early as November of 1960, the CIA had admitted internally that the objective of holding the beachhead could not be achieved without joint CIA/Pentagon action. (Talbot, pgs. 47-48) Or as Kornbluh told Talbot, “The CIA knew that it couldn’t accomplish this type of overt para-military mission without Pentagon participation-and committed that to paper – and then went ahead and tried it anyway.” Yet Kennedy was not told about this admission. To put it plainly, the Agency was trying to hoodwink the young president and banked on him caving in to pressure when he saw the invasion collapsing. Did Waldron miss that terribly important point? Probably not. Because elsewhere he admits he read Talbot’s book. But since it does not fit his agenda, and in fact detracts from it, he doesn’t tell the viewer about it.

    Waldron then tells the viewer that the CIA had been working with the Mafia to kill Castro since the summer of 1960. (Actually there is evidence that the plans were in effect as early as 1959, see the 5/23/67 Inspector General Report, p. 9) Posner then chimes in by saying that the CIA does these kinds of things occasionally. That is, signing up with unsavory characters to do ugly jobs. He then adds that this is not surprising. Well Jerry, yes it is. Especially in light of the fact that these plots secretly continued even after the CIA knew that Attorney General Robert Kennedy had declared all out war on the Mafia.

    Waldron then adds that RFK’s campaign targeted three particular mobsters: Sam Giancana, Santos Trafficante, and John Roselli. The first two seem accurate enough. But if you look at the chapters dealing with this issue in Arthur Schlesinger’s two-volume biography of RFK, Roselli is not mentioned as an RFK target. (Robert Kennedy and His Times, Chapters 8 and 13) In fact, the only instances where Schlesinger mentions Roselli is as a go-between for the CIA-Mafia Castro assassination plots. This gets distorted in Waldron World presumably to play up a motive for Roselli’s alleged later retaliation with Trafficante and Carlos Marcello against the Kennedys.

    With the Bay of Pigs and the CIA-Mafia plots to kill Castro now noted, the show brings in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Now everyone knows that this was a great foreign policy highlight of the Kennedy administration. But in Waldron World it really wasn’t. Why? Because Waldron pulls out the old chestnut about Castro not allowing on site inspections to be sure the missiles were removed. This has been a canard tossed around by the rightwing since 1962 in order to tarnish Kennedy’s triumph. And even encourage an invasion of Cuba. In fact, this never really bothered the Kennedys very much since they realized that aerial reconnaissance would do the job adequately. (Schlesinger, p. 551) What bothered the Kennedys was Castro’s insistence on keeping the IL-28 bombers, capable of delivering nuclear weapons. They insisted to their Russian contact, Georgi Bolshakov, that the bombers be removed. And Khrushchev convinced Castro to do so. (ibid, p. 550) And as James Douglass’s fine book JFK and the Unspeakable thoroughly documents, it was this diplomatic resolution to the crisis that allowed for a quest for dÈtente between not just Kennedy and Khrushchev, but also one between Kennedy and Castro.

    In both of their books, Waldron and Hartmann deliberately distorted this clear and important development at the ending of the Missile Crisis. Why? Because their invasion creation could not live beside it. For why would President Kennedy want to launch an unprovoked attack on Cuba and therefore wreck his quest for dÈtente, which he so eloquently elucidated in his famous American University speech? So with Waldron and Hartmann, Kennedy’s back channel to Castro gets discounted. And here it gets substituted for the whole diversion about Castro not allowing on site inspection. Why does reality get upstaged for fiction in Waldron World? Because then you can bring on stage the infamous C-Day Plan. Or the plan for the coup in Cuba. Which, as I said, Waldron and Hartmann misrepresent by leaving out the words “contingency plan”.

    And this is what this show now does. It brings on the late Enrique Williams. Williams allegedly told Waldron and Hartmann about C-Day before he died. Yet, somehow, in all the hours Williams talked to Bill Turner for his fine volume The Fish is Red (later retitled Deadly Secrets), he never mentioned C-Day once. And as one can tell from reading my review of Legacy of Secrecy, what Waldron and Hartmann posthumously did to Williams’ credibility is a real shame. Turner considered him spot on until those two got to him.

    III

    At this point, Waldron tells us that the Mafia found out about C-Day because it was leaked to them by the likes of Bernard Barker and David Morales. Which is one of the great paradoxes of Waldron World. As one can see from my review of Ultimate Sacrifice, Barker and Ferrie and Jack Ruby somehow knew about C-Day. But people like National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, and Secretary of State Dean Rusk did not. To preserve its credibility, the show doesn’t ask Waldron how that could possibly be.

    Bypassing that impossibility, the show says that the Mafia’s aim was now to assassinate Kennedy and then use the C-Day Plan to camouflage that murder attempt. Except, as I noted previously, there is no evidence in the millions of declassified pages for this having happened. Waldron then tells us that Dallas was not the first attempt to kill President Kennedy. There were previous Mob attempts to murder him in Chicago and in Tampa. Waldron then says, with a straight face, that the Mafia’s models for assassination in these places were all the same. It’s just the personages that were different.

    The reason I find this risible is that the show then brings on former Secret Service agent Abraham Bolden for a few short minutes. Bolden is the agent who tried to tip off the Warren Commission about the plot to kill JFK in Chicago. His is by far the most valuable segment on the program. When I talked to Bolden at the Lancer Conference in Dallas recently, I asked him how many times author Edwin Black interviewed him for his excellent 11/75 Chicago Independent essay on the subject. He said Black talked to him three times and gave him a polygraph examination. Now, as I showed in my review of Ultimate Sacrifice, Waldron and Hartmann did everything they could to keep the reader from reading Black’s very important essay. To prevent the reader from finding it, they footnoted Black’s essay to a book which had no relation to the subject, and was not even written by Edwin Black! As I mentioned in my review, the perceptible reason for this is that the Waldron World plot has little relation to what Black wrote about. Black did not describe a Mafia plot. What he described clearly outlined a military intelligence type of operation. This did not fit their agenda so the Waldron/Hartmann deliberately disguised their source. (To read the essay Waldron didn’t want you to find, click here.)

    Waldron next discusses the so-called Tampa murder attempt. The implication being that this somehow resembles Chicago (the plot he tried to disguise) and Dallas. I say “so-called” because, as Bill Davy points out, there is a debate about whether any such attempt actually occurred. Waldron’s main source here is one of his posthumous sources, a police chief he said he talked to. As Davy notes, Ken Sanz, a special agent for the state who is both alive and working as a consultant on a book about Trafficante, has never come across any evidence for such an attempt. This is problematic for the Dynamic Duo. In their first tome, Ultimate Sacrifice, they actually tried to use the hoary Joseph Milteer episode as their pretense for a Tampa plot. This is difficult because other authors who have analyzed the Milteer evidence – Henry Hurt, Tony Summers, Michael Benson – have concluded that it is difficult to specify any city for a location Milteer is discussing. But if you had to underline one, it would be Miami, not Tampa. The other problem is that Milteer was a southern racist, not a Mafiosi. In Ultimate Sacrifice, the Waldron/Hartmann Dynamic Duo used their usual nonsensical Six Degrees of Separation method. Roughly speaking, they pulled names out of a hat to connect Milteer with the Mob. Yet this program lets Waldron get away with this “Tampa plot”, and proclaim its resemblance to Chicago and Dallas.

    Posner chimes in again at this point. He tries to say that there is only a superficial similarity between Chicago and Dallas. That you cannot specifically link Oswald to Chicago. Which, as is standard for this show, makes no sense, since that is not the point. The real point is this: the patsy chosen for Chicago, was a man named Thomas Vallee. As Edwin Black makes clear, Valle had several similarities to Oswald. (See Black, pgs. 5,6, 31) In addition, he worked in a tall building which was right along the motorcade route that Kennedy was supposed to traverse on his Chicago trip. As for a direct linkage, actually there is one, which Black revealed. Yet, the Dynamic Duo, with Black’s article in front of them, tried to hide it. The original FBI informant who tipped off the Secret Service about the assassination plot in Chicago had the codename of “Lee”. (Black, p 5) Posner couldn’t bring himself to say that. And neither could anyone on this show. Which tells you a lot about its objectivity, honesty, and quality of research.

    But the program then gets worse. It actually lets Waldron drone on about President Kennedy’s speech in Miami on November 18th. Waldron repeats what he and Hartman wrote in Ultimate Sacrifice: that a small part of the speech was a message to Almeida about the C-Day plot being ongoing. Which is absolute silliness on the surface. This guy is going to be running a coup attempt in 12 days in Cuba, and you have to encourage him to stay involved by talking to him in a speech from Miami? Maybe JFK was trying to tell him not to go to Africa?

    But it’s even worse than that. In Ultimate Sacrifice, the Dynamic Duo admitted that supposedly only Arthur Schlesinger and Dick Goodwin worked on the speech. So what they did was they used Seymour Hersh’s pile of rubbish, The Dark Side of Camelot, to say that CIA officer Desmond Fitzgerald had a minor hand in inserting a paragraph into the speech. But they gave no page number in Hersh’s book as a reference for this. As in their subterfuge with Edwin Black, this was another trick by the Dynamic Duo. Because when you find the material in Hersh you will see that he is not even talking about the same speech. (p. 440) He is referring to a talk Kennedy did in Palm Beach ten days earlier. Further, Hersh sold his particular version of the CIA insertion as a message not to Almeida, but to CIA agent Rolando Cubela as part of an assassination attempt on Castro. Somehow, the producers of this show never asked Waldron to explain this huge discrepancy before he talked about it on the air.

    IV

    At this juncture, the program turns slightly away from Waldron and Hartmann. The major talking head in the last segment is Blakey. It’s easy to understand why. This last part will deal with the actual assassination. In their particular disinfo strain, Waldron and Hartmann postulate someone other than Oswald as the assassin. In his disinfo strain, Blakey doesn’t. So what this show concludes with is the scenario that Blakey has been selling since the late seventies, right after he closed down his spectacularly disappointing congressional inquiry. Blakey says Oswald was the assassin, but he did it as an agent of the Cosa Nostra. Specifically for Trafficante and Marcello. But this show even curtails that. Because the HSCA ultimately concluded that in addition to the Texas School Book Depository, there was a shot from the picket fence, which missed. Blakey does not discuss that here. (Dr. Cyril Wecht is brought on to talk about his interpretation of the Zapruder film and how it indicates two assassins, but this is not followed up on. He is left hanging out there almost like he’s from a different show.)

    Blakey begins this segment by saying if the Cosa Nostra was going to try and kill President Kennedy they would do it with someone who would not be easily or directly related to them. They had the motive to kill JFK since he and his brother were helming a war on organized crime. The show then notes that both Roselli and Sam Giancana were murdered in 1975 and 1976. Incredibly, Waldron now chimes in and says that a famous Marcello adage was ” Three can keep a secret if two of them are dead.” Which is ridiculous even for Waldron and this show. The implication that Marcello would or could have Giancana and Roselli knocked off is silly. A decision like that could be made only at the highest level of organized crime-if that is how it happened at all. As I noted in my review of Ultimate Sacrifice, Marcello was never considered in that stratosphere. He has been aggrandized into that stature by those writers, like John Davis, who have tried to make him into the main driving force behind the JFK murder.

    Now the show brings in Jack Van Laningham. This is the FBI informant who talked to Marcello toward the end of his life when he was in prison. Laningham was in jail on an armed robbery charge. He was told his sentence could be lessened if he turned informant. According to Laningham, Marcello told him that he had JFK killed. And that Ruby and Oswald worked for him in that caper.

    After watching some forty minutes of this witless farrago, I was not really surprised that they stooped to this. For those who read my review of Legacy of Secrecy, you will understand why this is all so specious. As I explained there, although the Dynamic Duo trumpeted the Laningham surveillance as a great discovery they had uncovered, it was anything but. In 2007, Vince Bugliosi discussed it in Reclaiming History. Before that, researcher Peter Vea had sent me the documents in the late nineties. Peter and I had put together the materials with the obituary notices about Marcello and concluded that the mobster was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease at the time he talked to Laningham. Somehow, the producers of this show couldn’t figure that out. So when Laningham asks why Marcello was not arrested for what he said to him, my reply is: And do what, send him to a mental asylum? There is no real treatment for Alzheimer’s anyway.

    It’s appropriate though that the show intercuts Laningham with Blakey near the end. Because Blakey’s theory could only be endorsed by a guy with Alzheimer’s. Blakey says that Oswald was recruited by Cubans who were operating under a false flag: They approached him posing as Marxists, but they were really working for the Cosa Nostra. (Wisely, Blakey does not tell us who those Cubans were.) So the show’s implication is that the Mafia picked Oswald to kill Kennedy for them. No one asks Blakey the obvious question: Why would the Mob pick a presidential assassin who was such a lousy shot? Would you pick a guy who not only was a lousy shot but who would use a cheap manual bolt-action rifle to do the job? Another question: Who were the Cubans who controlled Oswald in Dallas? And if they were controlling him for the Mafia, wouldn’t they steer him toward at least using a professional rifle?

    Blakey then says that Oswald realized he had been duped when famous leftist lawyer John Abt did not get back to him while he was in jail. But the reason Abt did not get back to Oswald was because he wasn’t in his office, he was out of the city on a weekend getaway.

    At the end Waldron says that Trafficante toasted JFK’s death that weekend. This is from Frank Ragano’s rather late rendition – by about thirty years – of what happened. As I explained in my Ultimate Sacrifice review, Ragano has about as much credibility on this subject as Posner or Blakey. Waldron also says that RFK came to believe that Marcello had killed JFK and that the AG was part of the cover up. This is more obfuscation by the Dynamic Duo. As Talbot’s book shows, Bobby Kennedy never came to a definite conclusion about who killed his brother. And if Waldron and Hartmann can show me how RFK participated in the Warren Commission cover up, I wish he would show me. He and Hartmann had almost 2,000 pages to do so in their two books. They didn’t. (Hartmann makes an appearance on the show, probably because the producers could not get anyone else to vouch for Waldron’s goofy theory. He comes off with all the slickness and credibility of a snake oil salesman.)

    As I said at the start, this show aired right before Gary Mack’s latest fiasco, JFK: The Ruby Connection. (For that review, see here.) So, by putting together a show that says Oswald killed JFK for the Mafia, and then running a show that says Ruby had absolutely no help in killing Oswald, what is the underlying message? Oswald might have killed JFK for the Mafia, but that is the length and breadth of any possible conspiracy. And since upon inquiry or analysis, this idea falls apart, what is the real aim of the two shows? In my view it is to extend the confusion and cover-up about he true circumstances of President Kennedy’s death.

    Consider this: In the three programs that Discovery Channel has broadcast in the last two years – Inside the Target Car, and these two – what has been the amount of declassified ARRB documents that they have used or shown us? Of about two million pages, we have seen almost none. And the ones Discovery Channel has shown are the misrepresented ones that deal with Waldron’s discredited theory. As Bill Kelly and John Simkin have pointed out, like Gus Russo, Waldron and Hartmann have become the MSM’s new go-to guys for the Kennedy cover-up. A job they seem all too willing to perform. As many have pointed out, including Jim Garrison, the actual perpetrators had given us a series of False Sponsors to cover their tracks. The first was Oswald, the second was Castro, and the third was the Cosa Nostra. Of late, Gus Russo specializes in proffering Castro. Waldron and Hartmann give us the Cosa Nostra, sexed up with a non-existent Coup Plan. A plan in which the coup leader wasn’t even in town to run the coup.

    In combination, it’s evident that these three shows reveal a rather unwelcome truth. That is, today’s cable TV companies are just as psychologically and socially incapable of telling the truth about President Kennedy’s death as the networks were in the sixties and seventies. In fact, what they are doing amounts to a smelly cover-up. In light of that fact, its better that no programs be broadcast on this subject than those as bad as this one.

  • JFK: The Ruby Connection – Gary Mack’s Follies Continued, Part Three


    Part Three, Gary Mack Replies: Doctor Faustus Defends His Deal


    Researcher Pat Speer also wrote a critique of Gary Mack’s latest concoction. His was briefer and it appeared quickly after JFK: The Ruby Connection was broadcast. He posted it at John Simkin’s Spartacus JFK forum on November 24th. Pat posed some valid criticisms of the show: both what was in it and what was left out of it. He made some of the same criticisms that I did, only in more concise form. For instance, he noted the acceptance of the Warren Commission’s version of Jack Ruby entering the police department basement via the Main Street ramp, the testimony of Bill Grammar about the Ruby phone call, and the exclusion of the very suspicious behavior of policeman Patrick Dean, in charge of security on 11/24, a man who even the Commission had doubts about. Speer went on to wonder about Mack’s contractual bona fides on this case today. That is, does his agreement with the Sixth Floor Museum require that he appear in public as the contemporary purveyor and extender of the cover-up about President Kennedy’s murder, i.e. a combination of David Belin/Dan Rather. And he closed with a reminder of how bad Dallas law enforcement is and was by recommending the reader view firsthand the miscarriage of justice in the frame-up of Randall Adams as depicted in the Errol Morris documentary The Thin Blue Line.

    Gary Mack – real name Larry Dunkel – e-mailed a reply to Speer. The reply makes clear why, in some quarters, his new nickname is Larry Fable.

    Mack/Dunkel/Fable characterizes JFK: The Ruby Connection as a “look at some of the details surrounding the shooting” of Oswald. Elsewhere he has said that the show was not a complete look at the case. But there is a problem with saying that. The program does directly comment on all three major events of that traumatic weekend: the killing of President Kennedy, the murder of Officer Tippit, and the shooting of Oswald. And, as I noted in my two-part review, in all three cases Mack/Dunkel stands firmly beside the Warren Commission. There was no conspiracy in the Kennedy murder, Oswald did it alone. Oswald also killed Tippit. And Ruby shot Oswald because he was temporarily deranged by grief over Kennedy’s death. And as I mentioned in Part 2, the show actually went further than that by mimicking the Commission’s cartoon portrait of Oswald as a both a “marksman” and “Russian exile” among other things. So, even though it dealt briefly with the Kennedy and Tippit murders, the show toed the Commission line on both. It also used the Commission’s now obsolete-and actually dishonest – misrepresentation of Oswald as the backdrop. And in its presentation of the murder of Oswald, it was ridiculously one-sided.

    Mack/Dunkel then tries to discredit the testimony of both Seth Kantor and Wilma Tice, who both swore they saw Ruby at Parkland Hospital. He says he made a timeline about Ruby’s activities after Kennedy’s murder. His timeline precludes Ruby meeting up with Kantor. Sorry Gary, but as you can see by my critique, after having experienced your timelines, I have to be a wee bit skeptical. So I will side with Kantor, Tice, and the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA).

    Mack/Dunkel then questions Billy Grammar’s testimony about the call by Ruby to the Dallas Police Department (DPD) trying to talk them out of transferring Oswald. His reason for skepticism is a real doozy. He says that Grammar did not tell anyone about this call until later: Grammar should have told DA Henry Wade about it earlier. I am presuming that Mack/Dunkel kept a straight face while typing this – but I hope not. In my review I discussed the cover-up that went on inside the DPD about the murder of Oswald. One aspect of the DPD cover-up was the concealment of the testimony of Sgt. Don Flusche. This is the man who told Jack Moriarty of the HSCA that he was standing on Main Street, right outside the ramp. Flusche said that Ruby did not come down Main and he did not get anywhere near the ramp. (HSCA Vol. IX, p. 134, Anthony Summers, Conspiracy, p. 462) Flusche did not keep his testimony a secret from his colleagues, yet it was not part of the police investigation and was not mentioned by the Commission. Why? The HSCA sure found out about it. And it was quite significant to them. Furthering this point, when Commission Counsel Burt Griffin wanted to make Patrick Dean a target since he knew he was lying, the Dallas authorities applied the pressure to keep the cover-up about themselves intact. Who personally applied the heat? Mack/Dunkel’s buddy, DA Henry Wade. So the idea that Grammar’s testimony would be welcome and then trumpeted by the DA or the police is just nonsense. Especially since Grammar stated that the caller said that “We are going to kill him”, thereby denoting a conspiracy. With the near-unanimous oath of silence taken by the DPD, I am amazed Grammar’s testimony ever surfaced at all. (See Part 6, of my review of Reclaiming History for the details about Wade and Dean, especially Sections VI and VII.)

    Mack/Dunkel then tried to dispute the fact that there was no discussion on the show about the dispute over whether Ruby came down the ramp or through an alley door to enter the basement and kill Oswald. He actually said that they reconstructed the alternative route and there was very little difference in timing between the two routes Ruby could have taken. Therefore the tests proved nothing one way or the other!

    This is really something – which is why I placed it in italics. First of all, after Inside the Target Car, and The Ruby Connection, how can anyone trust a “reconstruction” by Mack/Dunkel, Discovery Channel, or the production entity Creative Differences? It’s like trusting the Warren Commission’s recreations. But secondly, to say that the timing was roughly the same and that therefore it’s not worth mentioning, that is just off the wall. The main point about Ruby coming in the alley door is this: It would clearly imply that he knew it was accessible at that time. In other words, that Dean and his cohorts on the security detail did not do their job. Or why risk it? And to know that would necessitate having an inside man. Which is why Burt Griffin was so suspicious about Dean. And once that particular line would have been crossed, it would have opened up a whole new inquiry. For example, did Dean signal Ruby from the back door once he knew the side entrance was unlocked and Oswald was coming down? And this appears to be why Wade strongly resisted Griffin’s targeting of Dean. And this is probably why Dean failed his polygraph. And it’s also the likely reason that Dean failed to appear before the HSCA. Because with the testimony of Flusche now clear of the DPD cover-up, they believed that Officer Roy Vaughn did not let Ruby come down the ramp.

    But then Mack/Dunkel makes himself look even worse. He actually says that he personally believes that Ruby did come in through the HSCA’s alley door, not the ramp. Which puts him in a class with the likes of Gus Russo and Dale Myers and their ilk. He knows better but he doesn’t care. (I have it on good sources that he used to communicate with them regularly about keeping up a propaganda barrage.)

    Mack/Dunkel then tries to dismiss Ruby’s suspicious phone calls in the month before the assassination. He uses the stale, tired excuse that it was all about a labor dispute over his employees and the unfair trade practices of his competitors. Really? And he had to call Teamster enforcer Barney Baker and his gambler-idol Lewis McWillie over that? David Scheim thoroughly exposed this union dispute as a cover-up many years ago in his book Contract on America. For Mack/Dunkel to still maintain this smoke screen shows just how compromised and untrustworthy he has become.

    Pat Speer also scored the show on not mentioning the HSCA’s experts who concluded Ruby very likely lied during his polygraph exam. Dunkel’s comments on this issue were rich, even for him. He says that Ruby’s polygraph test was useless based upon standard practices at the time and that the polygraph remains of little value. Again, can this man be that obtuse without being compromised? As I discussed at length at the end of Part 6 of my Reclaiming History review, the HSCA report went way beyond that point. When one reads the report closely they are saying something beyond that: that the many violations of normal procedure, plus the deliberate turning down of the GSR machine (Galvanic Skin Response), suggest that the test was rigged in advance. The combination of the GSR malpractice, plus the ludicrously overlong nature of the questioning, these almost guaranteed that – exaggerating only slightly – that after about 1/5 of the test, Ruby could have been asked if he was the Governor of Texas, said yes, and would have still passed the test. That is the real point of the HSCA report. One that Larry Fable, in his front man pose, cannot admit.

    In an exchange with longtime researcher Ed Tatro, Mack has also tried to dismiss the exquisite timing of the two horns as Oswald is escorted out the door and down the corridor. He first called it a coincidence, then he said it was a signal from the awaiting car. With Tatro, he ignored the fact that Ruby specifically mentioned the “horn-blowing” in correspondence he wrote from jail in 1965. In a letter secured by Bill Diehl of the St. Louis Post Dispatch, Ruby talked about being gravely ill and going to a hospital. He closed with, “If you hear a lot of horn-blowing, it will be for me, they will want my blood.” As I said in Part 6, Section VII of my review of Reclaiming History, one could argue that he was referring to St. Gabriel, but 1.) Ruby did not strike me as being very religious, and 2) He was Jewish. But the fact that Mack was fully aware of the two horns and then both distorted and eliminated them anyway shows the thorough dishonesty of the program.

    How far is Mack/Dunkel willing to go in doing dirty work for the Dallas Police? He even tries to dismiss the numerous reversals of Henry Wade’s convictions. He says that every city has problems like that, and that at least Wade preserved the evidence to mount the reversals upon. Gary or Larry: Each city is supposed to preserve evidence until the defendant’s appeals process has run out. Not destroying evidence is not something to be congratulated upon. Second, yes many cities have problems with a compromised police force but a.) Not to the degree that Wade’s regime maintained, and b.) Only with a police force that bad could the nightmare of November 22-24 have happened. But third is a point that Mack/Dunkel has to ignore. If Craig Watkins had not been elected in 2006, we almost certainly would have never known about Wade’s perfidy. Because the lying, dirty, unethical, Old Boys Network Wade had established would have surely not exposed itself. And Mack and Vince Bugliosi would have been free to expound upon what a wonderful operation Wade and Captain Will Fritz had run.

    Elsewhere, Mack/Dunkel has written that people like Pat Speer and myself have attacked him only because we disagree with him. Not true. The critiques that Milicent Cranor, David Mantik, Speer and myself have made of Mack’s Discovery Channel debacles cannot be reduced to that. They are not really based on a disagreement over conclusions, but with the methods by which the conclusions were reached. When CTKA reviewed last year’s ludicrous Inside the Target Car, the authors indicated numerous points where the show clearly broke from the record to make their simulation work. (See here.) Yet, all those now exposed falsifications did not stop Discovery Channel from repeating that ridiculous show this year. As I pointed out in relation to the more recent show, this same unscholarly and dishonest process was repeated there. It is that kind of performance-the adulteration of the record, with key facts omitted – that drove the reputation of the Warren Commission into the ground.

    But with the present perpetrators, I think it is even worse. Why? Because now, through the releases of the Assassination Records Review Board, there is much startling new evidence that we know the Commission did not have. But yet with Mack/Dunkel, the production entity Creative Differences, and Discovery Channel, that monumental declassification process did not happen. In my 30 minute essay for the DVD version of the film JFK, I used about twenty times as many of these newly declassified documents as are in the combined three hours of The Ruby Connection, Inside the Target Car, and Did the Mob Kill JFK? And the few documents that the last show used, were misrepresented.

    In light of that unsavory fact, Mack/Dunkel, Discovery Channel and Creative Differences deserve everything that has been thrown at them. Because the only thing worse than an uninformed public is a misinformed one. And that is the true sin behind what these shows do: They deliberately mislead the public about an epochal event in twentieth century history. In light of that, the word “sin” is the proper word to use in this regard. As I indicated in my essay on Mack and his guru Dave Perry, Mack/Dunkel, like Doctor Faustus, has sold his soul. In his case, Perry was his Mephistopheles.